Right to Speak or Freedom to Hate? Critical Discourse Analysis of How Migrants and Refugees are Portrayed by the Nativist Parties at the European Parliament.

master
dc.abstract.enThe debate surrounding freedom of speech and its possible limitations has been presentfor many decades and even centuries, although this debate has recently been intensifiedwith the rise of right-wing populism in Europe, the so-called refugee crisis and someterrorist attacks occurred in several European cities. Europe is suffering from increasingdivisions, hate speech and discrimination - especially against Muslim migrants andrefugees. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to research the content of the statementsabout migration and security of certain MEPs from the Europe of Nations and Freedom(ENF) and Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD), during the plenarysessions of the European Parliament in order to know how migrants and refugees areportrayed by them and if there is hate speech in those interventions.For doing this, Critical Discourse Analysis is applied to the texts selected, morespecifically the discourse-historical approach from Ruth Wodak, to explore theconstruction and reproduction of identities in political discourse, as well as thejustifications and argumentations used to exclude and discriminate. Finally, it can be seenthat immigrants and asylum seekers are portrayed in a very negative and derogatory way,such as terrorists and criminals who are intolerant, extremist and dangerous for Europe,economically, socially and culturally speaking. This picture is created with the help ofrhetorical strategies, metaphors and fallacies, whereas there is a completely opposing selfrepresentationof the native Europeans in a positive way. Furthermore, if someinstitutional and legal standards of hate speech are applied, these interventions could beconsidered as racist hatred, although the element of incitement might prove problematicto identify and it is very complex and not so usual to punish a MEP for hate speechbecause of their political immunity and a lack of international consensus and standardsabout hate speech.pl
dc.abstract.pl.pl
dc.affiliationWydziaƂ Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznychpl
dc.areaobszar nauk humanistycznychpl
dc.areaobszar nauk spoƂecznychpl
dc.contributor.advisorKoƂodziej, Jacek - 129021 pl
dc.contributor.authorSanchez Criado, Juliapl
dc.contributor.departmentbycodeUJK/WSMPpl
dc.contributor.reviewerKozma, Juliapl
dc.contributor.reviewerKoƂodziej, Jacek - 129021 pl
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-27T15:25:58Z
dc.date.available2020-07-27T15:25:58Z
dc.date.submitted2018-06-22pl
dc.fieldofstudyeuropeistykapl
dc.identifier.apddiploma-122831-237983pl
dc.identifier.projectAPD / Opl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/227245
dc.languageengpl
dc.subject.enCritical Discourse Analysis, European Parliament, hate speech, migrants,refugees.pl
dc.subject.pl.pl
dc.titleRight to Speak or Freedom to Hate? Critical Discourse Analysis of How Migrants and Refugees are Portrayed by the Nativist Parties at the European Parliament.pl
dc.title.alternative.pl
dc.typemasterpl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The debate surrounding freedom of speech and its possible limitations has been presentfor many decades and even centuries, although this debate has recently been intensifiedwith the rise of right-wing populism in Europe, the so-called refugee crisis and someterrorist attacks occurred in several European cities. Europe is suffering from increasingdivisions, hate speech and discrimination - especially against Muslim migrants andrefugees. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to research the content of the statementsabout migration and security of certain MEPs from the Europe of Nations and Freedom(ENF) and Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD), during the plenarysessions of the European Parliament in order to know how migrants and refugees areportrayed by them and if there is hate speech in those interventions.For doing this, Critical Discourse Analysis is applied to the texts selected, morespecifically the discourse-historical approach from Ruth Wodak, to explore theconstruction and reproduction of identities in political discourse, as well as thejustifications and argumentations used to exclude and discriminate. Finally, it can be seenthat immigrants and asylum seekers are portrayed in a very negative and derogatory way,such as terrorists and criminals who are intolerant, extremist and dangerous for Europe,economically, socially and culturally speaking. This picture is created with the help ofrhetorical strategies, metaphors and fallacies, whereas there is a completely opposing selfrepresentationof the native Europeans in a positive way. Furthermore, if someinstitutional and legal standards of hate speech are applied, these interventions could beconsidered as racist hatred, although the element of incitement might prove problematicto identify and it is very complex and not so usual to punish a MEP for hate speechbecause of their political immunity and a lack of international consensus and standardsabout hate speech.
dc.abstract.plpl
.
dc.affiliationpl
WydziaƂ Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych
dc.areapl
obszar nauk humanistycznych
dc.areapl
obszar nauk spoƂecznych
dc.contributor.advisorpl
KoƂodziej, Jacek - 129021
dc.contributor.authorpl
Sanchez Criado, Julia
dc.contributor.departmentbycodepl
UJK/WSMP
dc.contributor.reviewerpl
Kozma, Julia
dc.contributor.reviewerpl
KoƂodziej, Jacek - 129021
dc.date.accessioned
2020-07-27T15:25:58Z
dc.date.available
2020-07-27T15:25:58Z
dc.date.submittedpl
2018-06-22
dc.fieldofstudypl
europeistyka
dc.identifier.apdpl
diploma-122831-237983
dc.identifier.projectpl
APD / O
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/227245
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.subject.enpl
Critical Discourse Analysis, European Parliament, hate speech, migrants,refugees.
dc.subject.plpl
.
dc.titlepl
Right to Speak or Freedom to Hate? Critical Discourse Analysis of How Migrants and Refugees are Portrayed by the Nativist Parties at the European Parliament.
dc.title.alternativepl
.
dc.typepl
master
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

* The migration of download and view statistics prior to the date of April 8, 2024 is in progress.

Views
39
Views per month
Views per city
Avcilar
3
Langenhagen
3
Ottawa
3
Dublin
2
Maastricht
2
Vierzy
2
Wallenhorst
2
Warsaw
2
Wroclaw
2
Aarhus
1

No access

No Thumbnail Available