Functional connectivity in chronic schizophrenia : an EEG resting‐state study with corrected imaginary phase‐locking

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enSchizophrenia is a complex disorder characterized by altered brain functional connectivity, detectable during both task and resting state conditions using different neuroimaging methods. To this day, electroencephalography (EEG) studies have reported inconsistent results, showing both hyper- and hypo-connectivity with diverse topographical distributions. Interpretation of these findings is complicated by volume-conduction effects, where local brain activity fluctuations project simultaneously to distant scalp regions (zero-phase lag), inducing spurious inter-electrode correlations. Aim: In the present study, we explored the network dynamics of schizophrenia using a novel functional connectivity metric-corrected imaginary phase locking value (ciPLV) - which is insensitive to changes in amplitude as well as interactions at zero-phase lag. This method, which is less prone to volume conduction effects, provides a more reliable estimate of sensor-space functional network connectivity in schizophrenia. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing resting state EEG recordings from two adult groups: individuals diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia (n = 30) and a control group of healthy participants (n = 30), all aged between 18 and 55 years old. Results: Our observations revealed that schizophrenia is characterized by a prevalence of excess theta (4-8 Hz) power localized to centroparietal electrodes. This was accompanied by significant alterations in inter- and intra-hemispheric functional network connectivity patterns, mainly between frontotemporal regions within the theta band and frontoparietal regions within beta/gamma bands. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia demonstrate long-range electrophysiological connectivity abnormalities that are independent of spectral power (i.e., volume conduction). Overall, distinct hemispheric differences were present in frontotemporo-parietal networks in theta and beta/gamma bands. While preliminary, these alterations could be promising new candidate biomarkers of chronic schizophrenia.
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorDomingos, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorWięcławski, Wiktor
dc.contributor.authorFrycz, Sandra - 456304
dc.contributor.authorWójcik, Maja
dc.contributor.authorJáni, Martin
dc.contributor.authorDudzińska, Olga - 229624
dc.contributor.authorAdamczyk, Przemysław - 105187
dc.contributor.authorRos, Tomas
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-30T10:21:32Z
dc.date.available2025-04-30T10:21:32Z
dc.date.createdat2025-03-26T09:36:40Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number3
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.articleide70370
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/brb3.70370
dc.identifier.eissn2162-3279
dc.identifier.projectNational Science Centre Poland under grant no. 2016/23/B/HS6/00286
dc.identifier.projectNational Science Centre Poland under grant no. 2021/41/B/HS6/02967
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551968
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enEEG
dc.subject.enfunctional connectivity
dc.subject.enphase locking value
dc.subject.enpower spectrum
dc.subject.enresting-state
dc.subject.enschizophrenia
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleFunctional connectivity in chronic schizophrenia : an EEG resting‐state study with corrected imaginary phase‐locking
dc.title.journalBrain and Behavior
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
Schizophrenia is a complex disorder characterized by altered brain functional connectivity, detectable during both task and resting state conditions using different neuroimaging methods. To this day, electroencephalography (EEG) studies have reported inconsistent results, showing both hyper- and hypo-connectivity with diverse topographical distributions. Interpretation of these findings is complicated by volume-conduction effects, where local brain activity fluctuations project simultaneously to distant scalp regions (zero-phase lag), inducing spurious inter-electrode correlations. Aim: In the present study, we explored the network dynamics of schizophrenia using a novel functional connectivity metric-corrected imaginary phase locking value (ciPLV) - which is insensitive to changes in amplitude as well as interactions at zero-phase lag. This method, which is less prone to volume conduction effects, provides a more reliable estimate of sensor-space functional network connectivity in schizophrenia. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing resting state EEG recordings from two adult groups: individuals diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia (n = 30) and a control group of healthy participants (n = 30), all aged between 18 and 55 years old. Results: Our observations revealed that schizophrenia is characterized by a prevalence of excess theta (4-8 Hz) power localized to centroparietal electrodes. This was accompanied by significant alterations in inter- and intra-hemispheric functional network connectivity patterns, mainly between frontotemporal regions within the theta band and frontoparietal regions within beta/gamma bands. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia demonstrate long-range electrophysiological connectivity abnormalities that are independent of spectral power (i.e., volume conduction). Overall, distinct hemispheric differences were present in frontotemporo-parietal networks in theta and beta/gamma bands. While preliminary, these alterations could be promising new candidate biomarkers of chronic schizophrenia.
dc.affiliation
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych
dc.affiliation
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.author
Domingos, Christophe
dc.contributor.author
Więcławski, Wiktor
dc.contributor.author
Frycz, Sandra - 456304
dc.contributor.author
Wójcik, Maja
dc.contributor.author
Jáni, Martin
dc.contributor.author
Dudzińska, Olga - 229624
dc.contributor.author
Adamczyk, Przemysław - 105187
dc.contributor.author
Ros, Tomas
dc.date.accessioned
2025-04-30T10:21:32Z
dc.date.available
2025-04-30T10:21:32Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-03-26T09:36:40Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number
3
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
15
dc.identifier.articleid
e70370
dc.identifier.doi
10.1002/brb3.70370
dc.identifier.eissn
2162-3279
dc.identifier.project
National Science Centre Poland under grant no. 2016/23/B/HS6/00286
dc.identifier.project
National Science Centre Poland under grant no. 2021/41/B/HS6/02967
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551968
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
EEG
dc.subject.en
functional connectivity
dc.subject.en
phase locking value
dc.subject.en
power spectrum
dc.subject.en
resting-state
dc.subject.en
schizophrenia
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Functional connectivity in chronic schizophrenia : an EEG resting‐state study with corrected imaginary phase‐locking
dc.title.journal
Brain and Behavior
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
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