The limits of the primacy of morality hypothesis : are global impressions of experts based mainly on their competence or morality?

2023
journal article
article
2
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T20:05:51Z
dc.abstract.enAccording to the primacy of morality hypothesis, moral traits are the most substantial contributor to – and when positive, always contribute positively to – global impressions of others. In three experiments (N = 413), we asked participants to form global impressions of the financial advisor (Study 1a), car mechanic (Study 1b), and physician (Study 1c). Contrary to the primacy of morality hypothesis, we showed that when people evaluate experts, they are guided primarily by experts’ competence (solving or not solving clients’ problems), not morality (moral or immoral intentions). The global impressions of the experts who made a mistake and did not solve clients’ problems were negative regardless of the experts’ moral or immoral intentions. However, the competent experts were continually assessed positively regardless of their good or bad intentions. The meta-analysis showed that the effect of manipulated intention on global impression was not significant. The results pose a challenge to the idea that moral behaviors are the most relevant when making global impressions of others.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej : Instytut Psychologii Stosowanejpl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorStasiuk, Katarzyna - 383711 pl
dc.contributor.authorParuzel-Czachura, Mariolapl
dc.contributor.authorPolczyk, Romuald - 131496 pl
dc.contributor.authorMaciuszek, Józef - 130159 pl
dc.date.accession2023-06-12pl
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-15T11:53:03Z
dc.date.available2023-06-15T11:53:03Z
dc.date.issued2023pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number1pl
dc.description.publication1pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume36pl
dc.identifier.articleid4pl
dc.identifier.doi10.5334/irsp.643pl
dc.identifier.eissn2397-8570pl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/312296
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-irsp-files/journals/1/articles/643/64426073862e2.pdfpl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.encompetencepl
dc.subject.enmoralitypl
dc.subject.enexpertspl
dc.subject.enthe primacy of morality hypothesispl
dc.subject.ensocial perceptionpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe limits of the primacy of morality hypothesis : are global impressions of experts based mainly on their competence or morality?pl
dc.title.journalInternational Review of Social Psychologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T20:05:51Z
dc.abstract.enpl
According to the primacy of morality hypothesis, moral traits are the most substantial contributor to – and when positive, always contribute positively to – global impressions of others. In three experiments (N = 413), we asked participants to form global impressions of the financial advisor (Study 1a), car mechanic (Study 1b), and physician (Study 1c). Contrary to the primacy of morality hypothesis, we showed that when people evaluate experts, they are guided primarily by experts’ competence (solving or not solving clients’ problems), not morality (moral or immoral intentions). The global impressions of the experts who made a mistake and did not solve clients’ problems were negative regardless of the experts’ moral or immoral intentions. However, the competent experts were continually assessed positively regardless of their good or bad intentions. The meta-analysis showed that the effect of manipulated intention on global impression was not significant. The results pose a challenge to the idea that moral behaviors are the most relevant when making global impressions of others.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej : Instytut Psychologii Stosowanej
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Stasiuk, Katarzyna - 383711
dc.contributor.authorpl
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
dc.contributor.authorpl
Polczyk, Romuald - 131496
dc.contributor.authorpl
Maciuszek, Józef - 130159
dc.date.accessionpl
2023-06-12
dc.date.accessioned
2023-06-15T11:53:03Z
dc.date.available
2023-06-15T11:53:03Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2023
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
1
dc.description.publicationpl
1
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
36
dc.identifier.articleidpl
4
dc.identifier.doipl
10.5334/irsp.643
dc.identifier.eissnpl
2397-8570
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/312296
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-up-j-irsp-files/journals/1/articles/643/64426073862e2.pdf
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
competence
dc.subject.enpl
morality
dc.subject.enpl
experts
dc.subject.enpl
the primacy of morality hypothesis
dc.subject.enpl
social perception
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The limits of the primacy of morality hypothesis : are global impressions of experts based mainly on their competence or morality?
dc.title.journalpl
International Review of Social Psychology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
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