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Localization and density of phoretic deutonymphs of the mite Uropoda orbicularis (Parasitiformes : Mesostigmata) on Aphodius beetles (Aphodiidae) affect pedicel length
pedicel
Phoresyp
Uropodina
mites
dung beetles
Acari mesostigmata
Coleoptera
The phoretic stage of Uropodina mites is a deutonymph with developed morphological adaptations for dispersal by insects. Phoretic deutonymphs are able to produce a pedicel, a stalk-like temporary attachment structure that connects the mite with the carrier. The aim of our study was to determine whether localization and density of phoretic deutonymphs on the carrier affect pedicel length. The study was conducted on a common phoretic mite-Uropoda orbicularis (Uropodina) and two aphodiid beetles-Aphodius prodromus and Aphodius distinctus. Our results show that pedicel length is influenced by the localization of deutonymphs on the body of the carrier. The longest pedicels are produced by deutonymphs attached to the upper part of elytra, whereas deutonymphs attached to femora and trochanters of the third pair of legs and the apex of elytra construct the shortest pedicels. In general, deutonymphs attached to more exposed parts of the carrier produce longer pedicels, whereas shorter pedicels are produced when deutonymphs are fixed to non-exposed parts of the carrier. A second factor influencing pedicel length is the density of attached deutonymphs. Mean pedicel length and deutonymph densities were highly correlated: higher deutonymph density leads to the formation of longer pedicels. The cause for this correlation is discussed, and we conclude that pedicel length variability can increase successful dispersal.
dc.abstract.other | The phoretic stage of Uropodina mites is a deutonymph with developed morphological adaptations for dispersal by insects. Phoretic deutonymphs are able to produce a pedicel, a stalk-like temporary attachment structure that connects the mite with the carrier. The aim of our study was to determine whether localization and density of phoretic deutonymphs on the carrier affect pedicel length. The study was conducted on a common phoretic mite-Uropoda orbicularis (Uropodina) and two aphodiid beetles-Aphodius prodromus and Aphodius distinctus. Our results show that pedicel length is influenced by the localization of deutonymphs on the body of the carrier. The longest pedicels are produced by deutonymphs attached to the upper part of elytra, whereas deutonymphs attached to femora and trochanters of the third pair of legs and the apex of elytra construct the shortest pedicels. In general, deutonymphs attached to more exposed parts of the carrier produce longer pedicels, whereas shorter pedicels are produced when deutonymphs are fixed to non-exposed parts of the carrier. A second factor influencing pedicel length is the density of attached deutonymphs. Mean pedicel length and deutonymph densities were highly correlated: higher deutonymph density leads to the formation of longer pedicels. The cause for this correlation is discussed, and we conclude that pedicel length variability can increase successful dispersal. | pl |
dc.affiliation | Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Zoologii | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Bajerlein, Daria | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Witaliński, Wojciech - 132658 | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-04-15T11:42:11Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-04-15T11:42:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.number | 4 | pl |
dc.description.physical | 265-272 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 101 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s00114-014-1150-x | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1432-1904 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 0028-1042 | pl |
dc.identifier.project | ROD UJ / P | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/5067 | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa | * |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses | * |
dc.share.type | inne | |
dc.subject.other | pedicel | pl |
dc.subject.other | Phoresyp | pl |
dc.subject.other | Uropodina | pl |
dc.subject.other | mites | pl |
dc.subject.other | dung beetles | pl |
dc.subject.other | Acari mesostigmata | pl |
dc.subject.other | Coleoptera | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | Localization and density of phoretic deutonymphs of the mite Uropoda orbicularis (Parasitiformes : Mesostigmata) on Aphodius beetles (Aphodiidae) affect pedicel length | pl |
dc.title.journal | Naturwissenschaften = The Science of Nature | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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Except as otherwise noted, this item is licensed under : Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa