Signature change in loop quantum cosmology

2014
book section
conference proceedings
47
dc.abstract.enThe Wick rotation is commonly considered only as a useful computational trick. However, as suggested by Hartle and Hawking already in early eighties, Wick rotation may gain physical meaning at the Planck epoch. While such possibility is conceptually interesting, leading to no-boundary proposal, mechanism behind the signature change remains mysterious. We show that the signature change anticipated by Hartle and Hawking naturally appears in loop quantum cosmology. Theory of cosmological perturbations with the effects of quantum holonomies is discussed. It was shown by Cailleteau et al. [3] that this theory can be uniquely formulated in an anomaly-free manner. The obtained algebra of effective constraints turns out to be modified so that the metric signature is changing from Lorentzian in low curvature regime to Euclidean in high curvature regime. Implications of this phenomenon on propagation of cosmological perturbations are discussed and corrections to inflationary power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are derived. Possible relations with other approaches to quantum gravity are outlined. We also propose an intuitive explanation of the observed signature change using analogy with spontaneous symmetry breaking in "wired" metamaterials.pl
dc.conferenceRelativity and Gravitation: 100 Years After Einstein in Prague
dc.conference.cityPraga
dc.conference.countryCzechy
dc.conference.datefinish2012-06-29
dc.conference.datestart2012-06-25
dc.contributor.authorMielczarek, Jakub - 103621 pl
dc.contributor.editorBičák, Jiřípl
dc.contributor.editorLedvinka, Tomášpl
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-30T17:29:30Z
dc.date.available2015-06-30T17:29:30Z
dc.date.issued2014pl
dc.description.admin[AU] Mielczarek, Jakub [SAP13902631]pl
dc.description.conftypeinternationalpl
dc.description.physical555-562pl
dc.description.publication0,5pl
dc.description.seriesSpringer Proceedings in Physics
dc.description.seriesnumber157
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-319-06761-2_77pl
dc.identifier.eisbn978-3-319-06761-2pl
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-319-06760-5pl
dc.identifier.serieseissn1867-4941
dc.identifier.seriesissn0930-8989
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/10869
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.pubinfoChampl
dc.pubinfoHeidelbergpl
dc.pubinfoNew Yorkpl
dc.pubinfoDordrechtpl
dc.pubinfoLondon : Springerpl
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny*
dc.rights.licenceBez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.subtypeConferenceProceedingspl
dc.titleSignature change in loop quantum cosmologypl
dc.title.containerRelativity and gravitation : 100 years after Einstein in Praguepl
dc.typeBookSectionpl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
The Wick rotation is commonly considered only as a useful computational trick. However, as suggested by Hartle and Hawking already in early eighties, Wick rotation may gain physical meaning at the Planck epoch. While such possibility is conceptually interesting, leading to no-boundary proposal, mechanism behind the signature change remains mysterious. We show that the signature change anticipated by Hartle and Hawking naturally appears in loop quantum cosmology. Theory of cosmological perturbations with the effects of quantum holonomies is discussed. It was shown by Cailleteau et al. [3] that this theory can be uniquely formulated in an anomaly-free manner. The obtained algebra of effective constraints turns out to be modified so that the metric signature is changing from Lorentzian in low curvature regime to Euclidean in high curvature regime. Implications of this phenomenon on propagation of cosmological perturbations are discussed and corrections to inflationary power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are derived. Possible relations with other approaches to quantum gravity are outlined. We also propose an intuitive explanation of the observed signature change using analogy with spontaneous symmetry breaking in "wired" metamaterials.
dc.conference
Relativity and Gravitation: 100 Years After Einstein in Prague
dc.conference.city
Praga
dc.conference.country
Czechy
dc.conference.datefinish
2012-06-29
dc.conference.datestart
2012-06-25
dc.contributor.authorpl
Mielczarek, Jakub - 103621
dc.contributor.editorpl
Bičák, Jiří
dc.contributor.editorpl
Ledvinka, Tomáš
dc.date.accessioned
2015-06-30T17:29:30Z
dc.date.available
2015-06-30T17:29:30Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2014
dc.description.adminpl
[AU] Mielczarek, Jakub [SAP13902631]
dc.description.conftypepl
international
dc.description.physicalpl
555-562
dc.description.publicationpl
0,5
dc.description.series
Springer Proceedings in Physics
dc.description.seriesnumber
157
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1007/978-3-319-06761-2_77
dc.identifier.eisbnpl
978-3-319-06761-2
dc.identifier.isbnpl
978-3-319-06760-5
dc.identifier.serieseissn
1867-4941
dc.identifier.seriesissn
0930-8989
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/10869
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.pubinfopl
Cham
dc.pubinfopl
Heidelberg
dc.pubinfopl
New York
dc.pubinfopl
Dordrecht
dc.pubinfopl
London : Springer
dc.rights*
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licence
Bez licencji otwartego dostępu
dc.rights.uri*
dc.subtypepl
ConferenceProceedings
dc.titlepl
Signature change in loop quantum cosmology
dc.title.containerpl
Relativity and gravitation : 100 years after Einstein in Prague
dc.typepl
BookSection
dspace.entity.type
Publication
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