Hacktivism is the term used to describe computer hacking. It is a combination of the terms "hacking" and "activism", and it refers to online activist tactics and strategies that are largely derived from the history of individuals engaged in direct action, resistance, and anti-globalisation campaigns (Delmas, 2018; Huschle, 2002). It is a digital activity carried out for political or social purposes, such as drawing attention to a conflict or promoting certain ideas. Hacktivists, unlike cy- bercriminals, are not motivated by financial or personal gain (Ireland, 2022; Jordan & Taylor, 2004; Krapp, 2005). The most inclusive definition of hacktivism would be a non-violent action in the digital space, using legal or illegal solutions to achieve a stated goal of civic dissent, raising civic awareness or disseminating socially relevant information for hacktivists (George & Leidner, 2019; Romagna, 2020).