Radial velocity moments of dark matter haloes

2005
journal article
article
60
dc.abstract.enUsing cosmological N-body simulations, we study the radial velocity distribution in dark matter haloes, focusing on the lowest-order even moments, dispersion and kurtosis. We determine the properties of 10 massive haloes in the simulation box, approximating their density distribution by the Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) formula characterized by the virial mass and concentration. We also calculate the velocity anisotropy parameter of the haloes, and find it mildly radial and increasing with distance from the halo centre. The radial velocity dispersion of the haloes shows a characteristic profile with a maximum, while the radial kurtosis profile decreases with distance starting from a value close to Gaussian near the centre. We therefore confirm that dark matter haloes possess intrinsically non-Gaussian, flat-topped velocity distributions. We find that the radial velocity moments of the simulated haloes are quite well reproduced by the solutions of the Jeans equations obtained for the halo parameters with the anisotropy measured in the simulations. We also study the radial velocity moments for a composite cluster made of 10 haloes out to 10 virial radii. In this region the velocity dispersion decreases systematically to reach the value of the background, while kurtosis increases from below to above the Gaussian value of 3, signifying a transition from a flat-topped to a strongly peaked velocity distribution with respect to the Gaussian, which can be interpreted as the dominance of ordered flow with a small dispersion. We illustrate the transition by showing explicitly the velocity distribution of the composite cluster in a few radial bins.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomicznepl
dc.contributor.authorWojtak, Radosławpl
dc.contributor.authorŁokas, Ewa L.pl
dc.contributor.authorGottlöber, Stefanpl
dc.contributor.authorMamon, Gary A.pl
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-08T19:41:54Z
dc.date.available2020-12-08T19:41:54Z
dc.date.issued2005pl
dc.date.openaccess36
dc.description.accesstimepo opublikowaniu
dc.description.number1pl
dc.description.physicalL1-L5pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume361pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00054.xpl
dc.identifier.eissn1745-3933pl
dc.identifier.issn1745-3925pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Opl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/258466
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny*
dc.rights.licenceInna otwarta licencja
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integratorfalse
dc.subject.enmethods: analyticalpl
dc.subject.enmethods: N-body simulationspl
dc.subject.engalaxies: clusters: generalpl
dc.subject.engalaxies: kinematics and dynamicspl
dc.subject.endark matterpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleRadial velocity moments of dark matter haloespl
dc.title.journalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Letterspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Using cosmological N-body simulations, we study the radial velocity distribution in dark matter haloes, focusing on the lowest-order even moments, dispersion and kurtosis. We determine the properties of 10 massive haloes in the simulation box, approximating their density distribution by the Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) formula characterized by the virial mass and concentration. We also calculate the velocity anisotropy parameter of the haloes, and find it mildly radial and increasing with distance from the halo centre. The radial velocity dispersion of the haloes shows a characteristic profile with a maximum, while the radial kurtosis profile decreases with distance starting from a value close to Gaussian near the centre. We therefore confirm that dark matter haloes possess intrinsically non-Gaussian, flat-topped velocity distributions. We find that the radial velocity moments of the simulated haloes are quite well reproduced by the solutions of the Jeans equations obtained for the halo parameters with the anisotropy measured in the simulations. We also study the radial velocity moments for a composite cluster made of 10 haloes out to 10 virial radii. In this region the velocity dispersion decreases systematically to reach the value of the background, while kurtosis increases from below to above the Gaussian value of 3, signifying a transition from a flat-topped to a strongly peaked velocity distribution with respect to the Gaussian, which can be interpreted as the dominance of ordered flow with a small dispersion. We illustrate the transition by showing explicitly the velocity distribution of the composite cluster in a few radial bins.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut – Obserwatorium Astronomiczne
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wojtak, Radosław
dc.contributor.authorpl
Łokas, Ewa L.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Gottlöber, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorpl
Mamon, Gary A.
dc.date.accessioned
2020-12-08T19:41:54Z
dc.date.available
2020-12-08T19:41:54Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2005
dc.date.openaccess
36
dc.description.accesstime
po opublikowaniu
dc.description.numberpl
1
dc.description.physicalpl
L1-L5
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
361
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00054.x
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1745-3933
dc.identifier.issnpl
1745-3925
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / O
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/258466
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Dodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny
dc.rights.licence
Inna otwarta licencja
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.source.integrator
false
dc.subject.enpl
methods: analytical
dc.subject.enpl
methods: N-body simulations
dc.subject.enpl
galaxies: clusters: general
dc.subject.enpl
galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
dc.subject.enpl
dark matter
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Radial velocity moments of dark matter haloes
dc.title.journalpl
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Letters
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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