A highly articulated Early Jurassic ichthyosaur, Stenopterygius, from the historical collection of the Jagiellonian University, Poland

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThe Posidonia Shale Formation is one of the best-known examples of fossil Konservat-Lagerstätten in the world. One of the most characteristic taxa from this formation is the genus Stenopterygius, a medium-sized thunnosaurian ichthyosaur represented by numerous specimens which are very often articulated, featuring specimens exhibiting life activities such as live-birth or with preserved soft tissues. Herein, we describe an extremely well-preserved skeleton of Stenopterygius quadriscissus CEP-DG-7264-N, housed at the Nature Education Centre of the Jagiellonian University (NEC Kraków, Poland) and its remarkable story, which ultimately led this fossil to become the centrepiece of the NEC collection. The specimen, based on analysis of observed taphonomic distortions, is inferred to have landed post-mortem rostrum first onto the seafloor, causing a snout fracture and spine distortion. Associated belemnites (preserved as rostra) have been interpreted as possible gastrointestinal content, which has probably been displaced around the individual due to the expanding volume of gas buildup.
dc.affiliationSzkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.affiliationPion Rektora : Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
dc.contributor.authorWeryński, Łukasz - 369871
dc.contributor.authorBłażejowski, Błażej
dc.contributor.authorSzczygielski, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorKajdas, Bartłomiej - 136619
dc.date.accession2025-09-09
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T08:11:57Z
dc.date.available2025-09-09T08:11:57Z
dc.date.createdat2025-09-08T11:09:12Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number2
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume69
dc.identifier.articleid24
dc.identifier.doi10.7306/gq.1797
dc.identifier.issn1641-7291
dc.identifier.projectDRC AI
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/559960
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/34347
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enIchthyosauria
dc.subject.enStenopterygius
dc.subject.enPosidonia Shale
dc.subject.enEarly Jurassic
dc.subject.entaphonomy
dc.subject.en3D scanning
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleA highly articulated Early Jurassic ichthyosaur, Stenopterygius, from the historical collection of the Jagiellonian University, Poland
dc.title.journalGeological Quarterly
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
The Posidonia Shale Formation is one of the best-known examples of fossil Konservat-Lagerstätten in the world. One of the most characteristic taxa from this formation is the genus Stenopterygius, a medium-sized thunnosaurian ichthyosaur represented by numerous specimens which are very often articulated, featuring specimens exhibiting life activities such as live-birth or with preserved soft tissues. Herein, we describe an extremely well-preserved skeleton of Stenopterygius quadriscissus CEP-DG-7264-N, housed at the Nature Education Centre of the Jagiellonian University (NEC Kraków, Poland) and its remarkable story, which ultimately led this fossil to become the centrepiece of the NEC collection. The specimen, based on analysis of observed taphonomic distortions, is inferred to have landed post-mortem rostrum first onto the seafloor, causing a snout fracture and spine distortion. Associated belemnites (preserved as rostra) have been interpreted as possible gastrointestinal content, which has probably been displaced around the individual due to the expanding volume of gas buildup.
dc.affiliation
Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych
dc.affiliation
Pion Rektora : Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
dc.contributor.author
Weryński, Łukasz - 369871
dc.contributor.author
Błażejowski, Błażej
dc.contributor.author
Szczygielski, Tomasz
dc.contributor.author
Kajdas, Bartłomiej - 136619
dc.date.accession
2025-09-09
dc.date.accessioned
2025-09-09T08:11:57Z
dc.date.available
2025-09-09T08:11:57Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-09-08T11:09:12Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number
2
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
69
dc.identifier.articleid
24
dc.identifier.doi
10.7306/gq.1797
dc.identifier.issn
1641-7291
dc.identifier.project
DRC AI
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/559960
dc.identifier.weblink
https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/34347
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 3.0
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.en
Ichthyosauria
dc.subject.en
Stenopterygius
dc.subject.en
Posidonia Shale
dc.subject.en
Early Jurassic
dc.subject.en
taphonomy
dc.subject.en
3D scanning
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
A highly articulated Early Jurassic ichthyosaur, Stenopterygius, from the historical collection of the Jagiellonian University, Poland
dc.title.journal
Geological Quarterly
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
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