Na publikacji autorka podpisana: Anna Regiel.
Anna Regiel - Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University
language:
English
journal language:
English
abstract in English:
In this work different variables have been analyzed in order to optimize the bactericidal
properties of chitosan films loaded with silver nanoparticles. The goal was to achieve complete
elimination of antibiotic resistant and biofilm forming strains of
Staphylococcus aureus
after
short contact times. The films were produced by solution casting using chitosan as both a
stabilizing and reducing agent for the
in situ
synthesis of embedded silver nanoparticles. We
have applied an innovative approach: the influence of the chitosan molecular weight and its
deacetylation degree (DD) were analyzed together with the influence of the bacterial
concentration and contact time. The best results were obtained with high DD chitosan where a
fast reduction was favored; leading to smaller nanoparticles (nucleation is promoted), and a
sufficiently high polymer viscosity prevented the resulting nanoparticles from undesired
agglomeration. In addition, for the first time, potential detachment of the silver nanoparticles
from the films was evaluated and neglected, demonstrating that uncontrolled release of silver
nanoparticles from the chitosan films is prevented. The influence of the ionic silver released
from the films, silver loading, nanoparticle sizes, contact, and initial number of bacteria was
also analyzed to elucidate the mechanism responsible for the strong bactericidal action
observed.