Bitcoin i inne kryptowaluty jako przedmiot świadczenia pieniężnego

doi:10.26106/z9qe-bm17

Bitcoin i inne kryptowaluty jako przedmiot świadczenia pieniężnego

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Bitcoin i inne kryptowaluty jako przedmiot świadczenia pieniężnego

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dc.contributor.author	Wanat, Emanuel	pl
dc.date.accessioned	2019-10-10T09:57:01Z
dc.date.available	2019-10-10T09:57:01Z
dc.date.issued	2019	pl
dc.identifier.issn	1641-1609	pl
dc.identifier.uri	https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/84454
dc.language	pol	pl
dc.rights	Dozwolony użytek utworów chronionych	*
dc.rights.uri	http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/4dspace/License/copyright/licencja_copyright.pdf	*
dc.title	Bitcoin i inne kryptowaluty jako przedmiot świadczenia pieniężnego	pl
dc.title.alternative	Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as monetary obligations	pl
dc.type	JournalArticle	pl
dc.description.physical	79-107	pl
dc.description.additional	Bibliogr. s. 104-106	pl
dc.identifier.weblink	http://www.transformacje.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/TPP-2-2019-wanat.pdf	pl
dc.abstract.en	Legal qualification of bitcoin, cryptocurrencies and "private money" in general raises doubts. Although, economically speaking, these goods perform some of the functions of money, they are not considered as such under the Polish civil code. This led some authors to argue that the rules on performance (and breach) of monetary obligations would not be applicable to cryptocurrencies. However, such a conclusion could cause unacceptable results, e.g. allowing for circumvention of the mandatory rules on maximum interest for late payment. The author proposes a solution to this dilemma. Firstly, it is accepted that cryptocurrencies are not "money" in the meaning of the Polish Civil Code. Therefore, the rules governing performance of monetary obligations do not automatically apply to cryptocurrencies. Secondly, cryptocurrencies cannot also be subject to all rules governing non-monetary performance, as this would lead to results inconsistent with the legislative purpose underlying various provisions of law. To ensure effectiveness of such provisions, a hybrid approach should be adopted. In particular, where justified by its ratio legis, the respective provisions governing monetary obligations should be applied to cryptocurrencies mutatis mutandi.	pl
dc.subject.pl	kryptowaluta	pl
dc.subject.pl	bitcoin	pl
dc.subject.pl	świadczenie pieniężne	pl
dc.subject.pl	świadczenie niepieniężne	pl
dc.subject.pl	pieniądz	pl
dc.subject.pl	zasady wykonania zobowiązania	pl
dc.subject.pl	prawny środek płatniczy	pl
dc.subject.en	cryptocurrency	pl
dc.subject.en	bitcoin	pl
dc.subject.en	monetary obligation	pl
dc.subject.en	pecuniary obligation	pl
dc.subject.en	non-monetary obligation	pl
dc.subject.en	non-pecuniary obligation	pl
dc.subject.en	money	pl
dc.subject.en	principles of performance of an obligation	pl
dc.subject.en	legal tender	pl
dc.description.number	2	pl
dc.identifier.doi	10.26106/z9qe-bm17	pl
dc.title.journal	Transformacje Prawa Prywatnego	pl
dc.language.container	pol	pl
dc.date.accession	2019-10-10	pl
dc.subtype	Article	pl
dc.rights.original	OTHER; otwarte czasopismo; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; w momencie opublikowania; 0	pl
dc.identifier.project	ROD UJ / OP	pl