Bornean fauna belongs to the most speciose on the world, however many animal groups remain largely or completely unstudied in this region. Microscopic water bears (Tardigrada) are a good example of such group. Members of the genus Bryodelphax Thulin, 1928 are the smallest land heterotardigrades. The new species found in a moss sample, Bryodelphax arenosus sp. nov., is among the tiniest representatives of this genus, with mature females not exceeding 100 \mu m in body length. It differs from other congeners by having contrasting ornamentation of some elements of the dorsal armature formed by densely arranged intra-cuticular pillars, deep faceting of the scapular plate, and minute claws. Additional 18S and 28S rRNA sequences for the new taxon and recently described B. instabilis Gąsiorek & Degma, 2018 unequivocally support earlier heterotardigrade phylogeny reconstructions, with Bryodelphax being not included in the Echiniscus-line [((Echiniscus + Diploechiniscus), Testechiniscus), Hypechiniscus]. The phyletic position of Bryodelphax is discussed in the light of present data.
keywords in English:
biodiversity, Bryodelphax arenosus sp nov., morphology, phylogeny, Sunda Archipelago, tropics
affiliation:
Wydział Biologii : Instytut Zoologii i Badań Biomedycznych