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Od modernizacyjnego optymizmu ku antymodernizacyjnej utopii : zwrot w myśli politycznej Romana Dmowskiego
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Od modernizacyjnego optymizmu ku antymodernizacyjnej utopii : zwrot w myśli politycznej Romana Dmowskiego
Bibliographic description
| title: | Od modernizacyjnego optymizmu ku antymodernizacyjnej utopii : zwrot w myśli politycznej Romana Dmowskiego |
| alternative title: |
Between modertnistic optimism and antimodernistic utopia : a turn in the political thought of Roman Dmowski |
| author: | Grzybek Dariusz 
|
| journal title: | Studia Historyczne |
| volume: | 59 |
| issue: | 4 (236) |
| date of publication : | 2016 |
| pages: | 441-464 |
| ISSN: |
0025-1429 |
| notes: | Bibliogr. s. 462-463 |
| language: | Polish |
| journal language: | Polish |
| abstract in English: | This article analyses the upheaval in political thought of Roman Dmowski (1964-1939), leader of the Polish National Democratic Party or National Party. Dmowski’s later doctrine was partly a counterpart of his earlier thought. Before the First World War, Dmowski supported social and economic modernisiation, but became a cultural pessimist after the war. The sources of this attitude were, however, his economic concepts. Dmowski expected economic catastrophe for industrialised European countries and the quick growth of industry in Asia. As a result, Dmowski prefered economic autarky as an adaptation to the new world order. In his opinion, autarky would give Poland a comparative advantage to the fallen industrial powers like Britain, France or Germany. However, autarkical order is incompatible with a democratic and parliamentary government, and thus Dmowski proposed rule of the "national elite" and politicised Catholicism as the main tool for the political mobilisation of the masses. This way of thinking paved the way to utopian antimodernism ruled by vision of a homogeneous, static and autarchic society ruled by a "national elite". |
| keywords in Polish: | narodowa demokracja, Roman Dmowski, dezindustrializacja, Europa, pesymizm kulturowy, katolicyzm |
| keywords in English: | National Democracy, Roman Dmowski, deindustrialisation, Europe, cultural pessimism, Catholicism |
| number of pulisher's sheets: | 1,5 |
| affiliation: | Wydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej : Instytut Spraw Publicznych |
| type: | journal article |
| subtype: | academic paper |
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Projekt „Repozytorium otwartego dostępu do dorobku naukowego i dydaktycznego UJ” współfinansowany w ramach poddziałania 2.3.1 „Cyfrowe udostępnianie zasobów nauki” Programu Operacyjnego Polska Cyfrowa z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego i budżetu państwa na podstawie umowy o dofinansowanie nr POPC.02.03.01-00-0030/17-00
