Exactly solvable gravitating perfect fluid solitons in (2+1) dimensions
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dc.type
JournalArticle
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dc.abstract.en
The Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) baby Skyrme model coupled to gravity is considered. We show that in an asymptotically flat space-time the model still possesses the BPS property, i.e., admits a BPS reduction to first order Bogomolnyi equations, which guarantees that the corresponding proper energy is a linear function of the topological charge. We also find the mass-radius relation as well as the maximal mass and radius. All these results are obtained in an analytical manner, which implies the complete solvability of this selfgravitating matter system.
If a cosmological constant is added, then the BPS property is lost. In de Sitter (dS ) space-time both extremal and non-extremal solutions are found, where the former correspond to finite positive pressure solutions of the flat space-time model. For the asymptotic anti-de Sitter (AdS ) case, extremal solutions do not exist as there are no negative pressure BPS baby Skyrmions in flat space-time. Non-extremal solutions with AdS asymptotics do exist and may be constructed numerically. The impact of the negative cosmological constant on the mass-radius relation is studied. We also found two potentials for which exact multi-soliton solutions in the external AdS space can be obtained. Finally, we elaborate on the implications of these findings for certain three-dimensional models of holographic QCD.
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dc.description.volume
2018
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dc.description.number
7
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dc.identifier.doi
10.1007/JHEP07(2018)097
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dc.identifier.eissn
1029-8479
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dc.title.journal
The Journal of High Energy Physics
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dc.language.container
eng
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dc.affiliation
Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej : Instytut Fizyki im. Mariana Smoluchowskiego
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dc.subtype
Article
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dc.identifier.articleid
97
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dc.rights.original
CC-BY; otwarte czasopismo; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; w momencie opublikowania; 0