Visualizing changes in electron distribution in coupled chains of cytochrome bc_{1} by modifying barrier for electron transfer between the FeS cluster and heme c_{1}

2010
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enCytochrome c_{1} of Rhodobacter (Rba.) species provides a series of mutants which change barriers for electron transfer through the cofactor chains of cytochrome bc_{1} by modifying heme c_{1} redox midpoint potential. Analysis of post-flash electron distribution in such systems can provide useful information about the contribution of individual reactions to the overall electron flow. In Rba. capsulatus, the non-functional low-potential forms of cytochrome c_{1} which are devoid of the disulfide bond naturally present in this protein revert spontaneously by introducing a second-site suppression (mutation A181T) that brings the potential of heme c_{1} back to the functionally high levels, yet maintains it some 100 mV lower from the native value. Here we report that the disulfide and the mutation A181T can coexist in one protein but the mutation exerts a dominant effect on the redox properties of heme c_{1} and the potential remains at the same lower value as in the disulfide-free form. This establishes effective means to modify a barrier for electron transfer between the FeS cluster and heme c_{1} without breaking disulfide. A comparison of the flash-induced electron transfers in native and mutated cytochrome bc_{1} revealed significant differences in the post-flash equilibrium distribution of electrons only when the connection of the chains with the quinone pool was interrupted at the level of either of the catalytic sites by the use of specific inhibitors, antimycin or myxothiazol. In the non-inhibited system no such differences were observed. We explain the results using a kinetic model in which a shift in the equilibrium of one reaction influences the equilibrium of all remaining reactions in the cofactor chains. It follows a rather simple description in which the direction of electron flow through the coupled chains of cytochrome bc_{1} exclusively depends on the rates of all reversible partial reactions, including the Q/QH_{2} exchange rate to/from the catalytic sites.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biochemii, Biofizyki i Biotechnologii : Zakład Biofizyki Molekularnejpl
dc.contributor.authorCieluch, Ewelina - 104035 pl
dc.contributor.authorPietryga, Krzysztofpl
dc.contributor.authorSarewicz, Marcin - 173402 pl
dc.contributor.authorOsyczka, Artur - 131215 pl
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-17T09:28:30Z
dc.date.available2018-10-17T09:28:30Z
dc.date.issued2010pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number2pl
dc.description.physical296-303pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume1797pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bbabio.2009.11.003pl
dc.identifier.eissn1879-2650pl
dc.identifier.issn0005-2728pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/58293
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enelectron transferpl
dc.subject.encomplex IIIpl
dc.subject.encytochrome bc_{1}pl
dc.subject.enQ cyclepl
dc.subject.enredox midpoint potentialspl
dc.subject.enkinetic modelpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleVisualizing changes in electron distribution in coupled chains of cytochrome bc_{1} by modifying barrier for electron transfer between the FeS cluster and heme c_{1}pl
dc.title.journalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta. Bioenergeticspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
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