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Atlas Księstwa Połockiego Stanisława Pachołowieckiego (1580) : propaganda, genologia i tworzenie wiedzy geograficznej
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Atlas Księstwa Połockiego Stanisława Pachołowieckiego (1580) : propaganda, genologia i tworzenie wiedzy geograficznej
Bibliographic description
| title: | Atlas Księstwa Połockiego Stanisława Pachołowieckiego (1580) : propaganda, genologia i tworzenie wiedzy geograficznej |
| alternative title: |
Stanisław Pachołowiecki’s Atlas of the Principality of Polotsk (1580) : propaganda, genology and the development of geographic knowledge |
| author: | Niedźwiedź Jakub 
|
| journal title: | Terminus |
| volume: | 19 |
| issue: | 1 (42) |
| date of publication : | 2017 |
| pages: | 127-155 |
| ISSN: |
2082-0984 |
| eISSN: |
2084-3844 |
| DOI: | |
| URL: |
http://www.ejournals.eu/Terminus/2017/Terminus-2017-1/art/10455/ |
| date accessed: |
2018-05-22 |
| language: | Polish |
| journal language: | Polish |
| abstract in English: | Stanisław Pachołowiecki’s Atlas of the Principality of Polotsk (1580): Propaganda, Genology and the Development of Geographic Knowledge. This paper is dedicated to the maps of Stanisław Pachołowiecki (2nd half of the 16th century) printed in Rome by Giovanni Battista Cavalieri in 1580. In August 1579, the Polish-Lithuanian army retook the city and the voivodeship (principality) of Polotsk from Russian hands. Pachołowiecki, a cartographer working for Stephen Báthory, prepared maps depicting the Siege of Polotsk, the whole principality of Polotsk and plans of six other fortresses and cities conquered by Báthory’s army. This study presents an answer to the following question: What means were used in the development of the new geographic knowledge by people engaged in the preparation and use of Pachołowiecki’s atlas? Jakub Niedźwiedź takes a closer look at the application of rhetoric, mainly figures and tropes drawn (or translated) from literature into the cartographic text. According to Niedźwiedź, the atlas’ authors used literary and graphic genres and topoi that were known, fashionable and attractive to the reader in those times. The study is divided into sections containing analyses of three genres that organise the meaning of the map. The first genre described is epinikion-panegyric. The author demonstrates how the ruler-commander laudation topoi were transformed in 16th century poetry and cartography. The context consists chiefly of laudatory poems written by the two most prominent Polish poets of the time, Jan Kochanowski and Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński. The second genre investigated by Niedźwiedź is emblem, a combination of word and image. The author indicates the relationship between 16th century cartography on the one hand, and emblems and heraldry on the other. These deliberations are accompanied by references to the Renaissance imitation theory. The third genre is atlas. In this section, the author argues that Pachołowiecki’s maps compound the first thematic atlas in the history of Polish cartography. All these genres were subjected to the rules of cartographic representation. The final comments regard the influence that Pachołowiecki’s maps exerted on the output of the leading cartographers of late 16th century, including Maciej Strubicz and Gerard Mercator among others. |
| keywords in Polish: | historia kartografii, atlas, polska literatura renesansowa, Stanisław Pachołowiecki, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, Rosja, Połockkie, wojny inflanckie, Stefan Batory, propaganda polityczna XVI wieku, godło, herb, renesansowa kartografia |
| keywords in English: | history of cartography, atlas, Polish renaissance literature, Stanisław Pachołowiecki, Polish-Lithuanian Commomwealth, Russia, Polotsk, Livonian war, Stefan Batory, political propaganda in the 16th century, emblem, arms, renaissance cartography |
| number of pulisher's sheets: | 1,6 |
| affiliation: | Wydział Polonistyki : Katedra Historii Literatury Staropolskiej |
| type: | journal article |
| subtype: | academic paper |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska
Projekt „Repozytorium otwartego dostępu do dorobku naukowego i dydaktycznego UJ” współfinansowany w ramach poddziałania 2.3.1 „Cyfrowe udostępnianie zasobów nauki” Programu Operacyjnego Polska Cyfrowa z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego i budżetu państwa na podstawie umowy o dofinansowanie nr POPC.02.03.01-00-0030/17-00
