Obraz wierzeń i praktyk zdrowotnych końca XIX i początku XX w. utrwalony w jidyszowych wspomnieniach
alternative title:
The image of health beliefs and practices of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as preserved in Yiddish memoirs
author:
Tuszewicki Marek
journal title:
Studia Judaica
volume:
17
issue:
1 (33)
date of publication
:
2014
pages:
39-55
ISSN:
1506-9729
eISSN:
2450-0100
language:
Polish
journal language:
Polish
abstract in English:
The paper focuses on a few topics crucial for the study of medical beliefs and practices among the traditional Ashkenazi population of Eastern Europe. Primarily based on Yiddish memoirs and Jewish memorial books (yizker bikher), published since the last decades of the nineteenth century, it is supported with references to other ethnographic sources in Yiddish, Hebrew, Polish and other languages. A closer examination of this material leads to the conclusion that popular beliefs and practices were not haphazard, but constituted a rich heterogeneous medical system. The analysis casts a new light on help-seeking behaviors and enables better comprehension of their natural and mythological meaning.