Onyx® in endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations : a review
pl
dc.type
JournalArticle
pl
dc.description.physical
35-41
pl
dc.description.additional
Bibliogr. s. 40-41
pl
dc.abstract.en
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system. In most cases, the disorder may be asymptomatic. The objective of endovascular AVM treatment is set individually for each case upon consultations with a neurosurgeon and a neurologist. The endpoint of the treatment should consist in prevention of AVM bleeding in a management procedure characterized by a significantly lower risk of complications as compared to the natural history of AVM. Endovascular interventions within AVM may include curative exclusion of AVM from circulation, embolization adjuvant to resection or radiation therapy, targeted closure of a previously identified bleeding site as well as palliative embolization. Onyx was first described in the 1990s. It is a non-adhesive and radiolucent compound. Onyx-based closure of the lumen of the targeted vessel is obtained by means of precipitation. The process is enhanced peripherally to the main flux of the injected mixture. This facilitates angiographic monitoring of embolization at any stage. The degree of lumen closure is associated with the location of the vessel. Supratentorial and cortical locations are most advantageous. Dense and plexiform structure of AVM nidus as well as a low number of supplying vessels and a single superficial drainage vein are usually advantageous for Onyx administration. Unfavorable factors include nidus drainage into multiple compartments as well as multiarterial supply of the AVM, particularly from meningeal arteries, en-passant arteries or perforating feeders. Onyx appears to be a safe and efficient material for embolization of cerebral AVMs, also in cases of intracranial bleeding associated with AVM. Curative embolization of small cerebral AVMs is an efficient and safe alternative to neurosurgical and radiosurgical methods. Careful angiographic assessment of individual arteriovenous malformations should be performed before each Onyx administration.
pl
dc.subject.en
Onyx
pl
dc.subject.en
brain arteriovenous malformation
pl
dc.subject.en
embolization
pl
dc.description.volume
78
pl
dc.description.number
3
pl
dc.identifier.doi
10.12659/PJR.889120
pl
dc.identifier.eissn
1899-0967
pl
dc.title.journal
Polish Journal of Radiology
pl
dc.language.container
eng
pl
dc.subtype
ReviewArticle
pl
dc.rights.original
CC-BY-NC-ND; otwarte czasopismo; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; w momencie opublikowania; 0;
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska