Need for cognitive closure and attention allocation during multitasking : evidence from eye-tracking studies

2017
journal article
article
10
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-04-07T14:36:26Z
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-10T01:59:48Z
dc.abstract.enIn two studies, we examine how need for cognitive closure (NFC), referring to an individual's tendency to reduce uncertainty via rigid processing style, relates to the way attentional resources are distributed while multitasking. Previous studies show that NFC is related to focused, rather than distributed, attention. High NFC individuals should thus process tasks serially rather than in parallel. That is, in order to maintain performance on an additional task, they would need to shift attentional focus to this task more often. Low NFC individuals, on the other hand, should be able to process both tasks in parallel, i.e. they would maintain performance on the additional task with fewer attentional shifts. To test our hypotheses, we asked participants to perform a main and additional task simultaneously. During task performance participants' eyes were tracked. In line with our predictions, the interest area analysis showed that NFC was related to more fixations and longer dwell time on the additional task. It was also associated with more runs to this task (Studies 1 and 2). The effects were stronger in difficult, compared to easy, condition (Study 2). The paper is the first one to directly test attention allocation during multitasking depending on NFC levels.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorSzumowska, Ewa - 107756 pl
dc.contributor.authorKossowska, Małgorzata - 129191 pl
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-15T09:39:52Z
dc.date.available2017-05-15T09:39:52Z
dc.date.issued2017pl
dc.description.physical272-280pl
dc.description.volume111pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.014pl
dc.identifier.eissn1873-3549pl
dc.identifier.issn0191-8869pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/40527
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsDodaję tylko opis bibliograficzny*
dc.rights.licencebez licencji
dc.rights.uri*
dc.subject.enneed for closurepl
dc.subject.enmultitaskingpl
dc.subject.enattentionpl
dc.subject.endivided attentionpl
dc.subject.eneye-trackingpl
dc.subject.enfocused and distributed attentionpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleNeed for cognitive closure and attention allocation during multitasking : evidence from eye-tracking studiespl
dc.title.journalPersonality and Individual Differencespl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication

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