Some prior research indicated that self-image threat may lead people to stereotyping and prejudiced evaluations of others. Other studies found that self-image threat may promote less stereotypical thinking and unprejudiced behavior. In a series of three studies, we demonstrate that self-image threat may lead to either more or less stereotypical perception of the outgroup depending on the level of the individuals` motivation toward closure (NFC). The results reveal that when individuals high (vs. low) in NFC perceived a member of an outgroup, they are less likely to use stereotypical traits if their self-image had been threatened by negative feedback (Study 1) or if they had imagined an example of their own immoral activity (Studies 2 and 3). Moreover, our results demonstrate that the fear of invalidity resulting from self-image threat induction is responsible for the foregoing effects (Study 3). These results are discussed in light of theories of motivational readiness and lay epistemics.
pl
dc.subject.en
need for closure
pl
dc.subject.en
self-image threat
pl
dc.subject.en
stereotypical perception
pl
dc.subject.en
self-esteem
pl
dc.subject.en
fear of invalidity
pl
dc.description.volume
40
pl
dc.description.number
6
pl
dc.identifier.doi
10.1007/s11031-016-9582-6
pl
dc.identifier.eissn
1573-6644
pl
dc.title.journal
Motivation and Emotion
pl
dc.language.container
eng
pl
dc.date.accession
2016-11-04
pl
dc.affiliation
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
pl
dc.subtype
Article
pl
dc.rights.original
CC-BY; inne; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; w momencie opublikowania; 0;