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Hány etimológiai megfelelője van a bánt igének a lengyelben?
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Hány etimológiai megfelelője van a bánt igének a lengyelben?
Bibliographic description
| title: | Hány etimológiai megfelelője van a bánt igének a lengyelben? |
| alternative title: |
How many Polish cognates does Hung. bánt 'to torment' have? |
| author: | Németh Michał 
|
| Journal title: | Magyar Nyelv |
| volume: | 110 |
| issue: | 2 |
| date of publication: | 2014 |
| pages: | 160-168 |
| ISSN: |
0025-0228 |
| eISSN: |
1588-1210 |
| URL: | |
| date accessed: |
2015-02-16 |
| notes: | Artykuł podzielony na dwie części. Część pierwsza w tomie 110/1. |
| language: | Hungarian |
| Journal language: | Hungarian |
| abstract in english: | The paper investigates the etymology of two words which many authors have regarded as polysemes: OPol. bantować ‘to punish (with exile)’ (attested four times in decrees of punishment, from 1475 to 1500, and there is one attestation from 1519 the meaning of which remains uncertain) and MPol. ~ Pol. dial. bantować which, generally speaking, means ‘to torment’ (attested since 1614). Interpreted as polysemes, they were both explained as a single loan word from Hung. bánt ‘to torment.’ However, the semantics of the Hungarian word speaks against this interpretation: Hung. bánt was never used as a legal term meaning ‘to punish with exile.’ It seems possible that the Old Polish word is a loan word from MHG bannen ‘to punish with exile, to banish’ even though the issue of -t- and the lack of the expected g- in the Polish form remains, for the time being, open. The medial -t- may be a remnant of the final -t in the MHG past participle *gebannt, as was suggested by de Vincenz – Hentschel (2010), or a result of a blend with OPol. ochtowan ‘exiled, banished’. The latter was only attested once in 1500 in the exactly same sentence that also contains OPol. bantowan ‘punished with exile’ (see SStp I 60). It does not seem groundless, then, to claim that OPol. bantować ‘to punish (with exile)’ and MPol. bantować ‘to torment, etc.’ (the latter being still in use in the contemporary dialects of southern Lesser Poland) are neither polysemes as they have different roots, nor homonyms as they have never been used at the same time and place. |
| keywords in english: | Hungarian etymology, German etymology, Polish etymology |
| number of pulisher's sheets: | 5 |
| departmental parameterization: | 10 |
| affiliation: | Wydział Filologiczny : Instytut Językoznawstwa |
| type: | journal article |
| subtype: | academic paper |
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