In the article, the author discusses the problem of using special forces in antiterrorist operation in Afghanistan (2001-2002). The analyses the course of antiterrorist operation in this area, shows the mentality of the inhabitants and also traditions of conducting military actions there. The author claims that the operations in Afghanistan have proved the special forces' great potential in both the mountainous terrain and difficult climatic conditions as well. The stresses that in the operation in Afghanistan, these forces performed also numerous tasks that are usually conducted armoured and mechanised subunits. Moreover, special forces' soldiers co-operated with the insurgents' units carrying out training and supporting in conducted operations. The author concludes that only United Stated nor democratic societes agree to it.