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Temporal and spatial variability of atmospheric precipitation is determined by the
extreme values and their frequency. That differentiation is very important for the water resources of
a given area. Meteorological data from the years 1971-2005 from three stations (Gaik-Brzezowa,
Cracow-Botanical Garden and Garlica Murowana) located in Cracow and its surroundings, along
a longitudinal profile, were used for the study of spatial differentiation of extreme pluvial conditions. In spite of relatively short distances between the three stations, they represent different
mesoregions in which relief and land use have considerable impact not only on local differences in
precipitation sums but also on the occurrence of pluvial extremes. The index proposed by Kaczorowska was employed in the analysis. The results obtained were compared to similar analyses
results for other parts of Poland. The pluvial conditions in Cracow and its surroundings show large
variability. The lowest annual precipitation sums occurred in Garlica Murowana, similar to the
highest frequency of extremely dry and wet months. The highest number of months with average
precipitation occurred at the urban station Cracow-Botanical Garden. The number of very wet and
extremely wet months showed increasing tendency only at the station in Cracow.
słowa kluczowe w j. polskim:
opady atmosferyczne, ekstremalne warunki pluwialne, Kraków
słowa kluczowe w j. angielskim:
precipitation, extreme pluvial conditions, Cracow
wydział: instytut / zakład / katedra:
Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
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