The paper sets out to present the history of a health resort and hydrotherapy centre in Bystra
near Bielsko from 1898 to 1912. At that time Dr Ludwik Jekels, one of the Polish psychoanalysis
forerunners, was the owner of the centre. Initially, Dr Jekels was very enthusiastic about
climatic treatment and hydrotherapy, until 1905 when he got interested in psychoanalysis.
Shortly afterwards he became its staunch supporter and adopted it as a curative procedure in
his health resort. That was the first documented case of psychoanalysis use in Poland. This
paper presents the development of the therapeutic centre in Bystra and the characteristic of
typical patients receiving treatment there. It also briefly reports on medical histories of the
conditions of patients who received psychoanalytic treatment. The paper also focuses on
another significant area of Dr Jekels’ contact with Sigmund Freud ranging from an accidental
meeting in Vienna around 1898, through the summer of 1910 when Jekels looked after Freud’s
daughters in his spa, to 1912 which saw Jekels’ receiving psychoanalytic treatment from Freud.
It also presents a detailed analysis of hypotheses why Jekels decided to sell the health resort
and move to Vienna. Finally, the significance of Jekels’ currently underrated therapeutic work
for the development of the Polish psychoanalysis is reiterated.
keywords in Polish:
Freud, historia psychoterapii, psychoanaliza
keywords in English:
Freud, history of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis
departmental parameterization:
15
affiliation:
Wydział Lekarski : Zakład Psychoterapii Zaburzeń Nerwicowych