Is the redox state of the PQ pool involved in regulating the ET biosynthesis pathway of CAM facultative semi-halophytes?

2025
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enThe mechanisms and factors regulating ethylene (ET) biosynthesis and its action remain largely unexplored, particularly in CAM-facultative and (semi)halophytic plants. The use of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. (ice plant) provides a unique opportunity to examine plastoquinone (PQ) - ET interactions in semi-halophytes and CAM-facultative plants simultaneously. Here, we present the results of an analysis of the common ice plant’s response to prolonged (14-day) salinity stress and DCMU, which maintains the PQ pool in a more oxidised state, thereby mimicking darkness conditions. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis showed that the expression of genes involved in ET regulation was not significantly altered after DCMU application. However, in $C_{3}$ plants not affected by salinity stress, the expression of genes related to both photosystems, photosynthesis, and the photosynthetic electron transport chain was significantly affected by DCMU. We propose that sustained salinity stress and the occurrence of CAM photosynthesis render physiological processes insensitive to disruptions caused by a modified PQ pool redox state. The UPLC-MS analysis of the ET biosynthesis pathway central intermediate – 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) – confirmed the molecular analysis results, as ACC content was similarly affected in salinity untreated and treated plants. Moreover, the analysis of key antioxidative system components, namely catalase and superoxide dismutases, suggests that PQ pool redox state does not directly regulate them. Instead, an alternative regulation mechanism involving reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and a ROS-induced signalling cascade has been proposed.
dc.affiliationPion Prorektora ds. badań naukowych : Małopolskie Centrum Biotechnologii
dc.contributor.authorGieniec, Miron
dc.contributor.authorMiszalski, Zbigniew
dc.contributor.authorRozpądek, Piotr - 104523
dc.contributor.authorJędrzejczyk, Roman - 142206
dc.contributor.authorNogues, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorPallozzi, Emanuele
dc.contributor.authorStefanoni, Walter
dc.contributor.authorNosek, Michał
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-17T08:24:49Z
dc.date.available2025-04-17T08:24:49Z
dc.date.createdat2025-04-16T06:12:08Zen
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume308
dc.identifier.articleid154491
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jplph.2025.154491
dc.identifier.issn0176-1617
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551630
dc.languageeng
dc.language.containereng
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.en$\beta$-carboxylation
dc.subject.encommon ice plant
dc.subject.enDCMU
dc.subject.enMesembryanthemum crystallinum
dc.subject.enosmotic stress
dc.subject.enphytohormones
dc.subject.enRNA-Seq
dc.subject.ensalinity stress
dc.subtypeArticle
dc.titleIs the redox state of the PQ pool involved in regulating the ET biosynthesis pathway of CAM facultative semi-halophytes?
dc.title.journalJournal of Plant Physiology
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublicationen
dc.abstract.en
The mechanisms and factors regulating ethylene (ET) biosynthesis and its action remain largely unexplored, particularly in CAM-facultative and (semi)halophytic plants. The use of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. (ice plant) provides a unique opportunity to examine plastoquinone (PQ) - ET interactions in semi-halophytes and CAM-facultative plants simultaneously. Here, we present the results of an analysis of the common ice plant’s response to prolonged (14-day) salinity stress and DCMU, which maintains the PQ pool in a more oxidised state, thereby mimicking darkness conditions. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis showed that the expression of genes involved in ET regulation was not significantly altered after DCMU application. However, in $C_{3}$ plants not affected by salinity stress, the expression of genes related to both photosystems, photosynthesis, and the photosynthetic electron transport chain was significantly affected by DCMU. We propose that sustained salinity stress and the occurrence of CAM photosynthesis render physiological processes insensitive to disruptions caused by a modified PQ pool redox state. The UPLC-MS analysis of the ET biosynthesis pathway central intermediate – 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) – confirmed the molecular analysis results, as ACC content was similarly affected in salinity untreated and treated plants. Moreover, the analysis of key antioxidative system components, namely catalase and superoxide dismutases, suggests that PQ pool redox state does not directly regulate them. Instead, an alternative regulation mechanism involving reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and a ROS-induced signalling cascade has been proposed.
dc.affiliation
Pion Prorektora ds. badań naukowych : Małopolskie Centrum Biotechnologii
dc.contributor.author
Gieniec, Miron
dc.contributor.author
Miszalski, Zbigniew
dc.contributor.author
Rozpądek, Piotr - 104523
dc.contributor.author
Jędrzejczyk, Roman - 142206
dc.contributor.author
Nogues, Isabel
dc.contributor.author
Pallozzi, Emanuele
dc.contributor.author
Stefanoni, Walter
dc.contributor.author
Nosek, Michał
dc.date.accessioned
2025-04-17T08:24:49Z
dc.date.available
2025-04-17T08:24:49Z
dc.date.createdaten
2025-04-16T06:12:08Z
dc.date.issued
2025
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume
308
dc.identifier.articleid
154491
dc.identifier.doi
10.1016/j.jplph.2025.154491
dc.identifier.issn
0176-1617
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/551630
dc.language
eng
dc.language.container
eng
dc.rights
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.en
$\beta$-carboxylation
dc.subject.en
common ice plant
dc.subject.en
DCMU
dc.subject.en
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
dc.subject.en
osmotic stress
dc.subject.en
phytohormones
dc.subject.en
RNA-Seq
dc.subject.en
salinity stress
dc.subtype
Article
dc.title
Is the redox state of the PQ pool involved in regulating the ET biosynthesis pathway of CAM facultative semi-halophytes?
dc.title.journal
Journal of Plant Physiology
dc.type
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.typeen
Publication
Affiliations

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