The "Wholesome Contact" non-pharmacological, volunteer-delivered multidisciplinary programme to prevent hospital delirium in elderly patients : study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

2018
journal article
article
6
dc.abstract.enBackground: In hospital settings, delirium affects as many as 50% of older patients, aggravating their symptoms and worsening their condition, and therefore increasing the risk of in-hospital complications and death. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of structured, non-pharmacological care, delivered to older hospitalised patients by trained volunteers (students of medical fields), on the reduction of incidence of adverse health-related outcomes. Methods/design: This trial will be a randomised, investigator-blind, controlled trial conducted in an internal medicine and geriatric ward in Poland. We aim to include 416 patients who are 70 years of age and have been hospitalised for medical reasons. Eligible patients will be randomised 1:1 to receive structured, non-pharmacological care delivered by students of medicine, psychology and nursing, together with standard medical treatment or standard medical care alone. The protocol of interventions has been designed to cover nine main risk factors for delirium, with the scope of multidisciplinary interventions being individualised and tailored. The protocol will be aimed at immobilisation, vision and hearing impairment, cognitive impairment and disorientation, stress and anxiety, sleep–wake cycle disturbances, dehydration and malnutrition, and pain. A structured evaluation of patients’ cognition, mood, anxiety and functional performance is planned to be carried out twice, on the day of group allocation and at discharge; structured screening assessment for delirium will be conducted daily using the Confusion Assessment Method. The primary outcome will be the incidence of delirium in hospital; secondary outcomes will be in-hospital changes in cognition, mood and anxiety, and functional status, occurrence of falls and death. Discussion: Delirium prevention programmes are being introduced worldwide. A particular novelty of our project, however, is that invitations for voluntary work with older patients at risk for delirium will be addressed to medical students. With the use of the service learning method, the students will shape their attitudes, increase their knowledge and understanding of hospital care, and master competencies to work within interdisciplinary teams, which establishes the originality and practicality of the project.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Klinika Chorób Wewnętrznych i Geriatriipl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Obrażeń Wielonarządowych i Medycyny Ratunkowejpl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Zakład Epidemiologiipl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.affiliationWydział Lekarski : Zakład Dydaktyki Medycznejpl
dc.cm.id90370
dc.contributor.authorPiotrowicz, Karolina - 159336 pl
dc.contributor.authorRewiuk, Krzysztof - 133274 pl
dc.contributor.authorGórski, Stanisław - 255555 pl
dc.contributor.authorKałwak, Weronika - 108074 pl
dc.contributor.authorWizner, Barbara - 133801 pl
dc.contributor.authorPac, Agnieszka - 133062 pl
dc.contributor.authorNowakowski, Michał - 133008 pl
dc.contributor.authorGrodzicki, Tomasz - 129614 pl
dc.date.accession2019-03-27pl
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-29T08:41:46Z
dc.date.available2019-03-29T08:41:46Z
dc.date.issued2018pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.points25pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume19pl
dc.identifier.articleid439pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13063-018-2781-6pl
dc.identifier.issn1745-6215pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/71785
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13063-018-2781-6pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enconfusionpl
dc.subject.encognitive impairmentpl
dc.subject.eninterdisciplinary approachpl
dc.subject.enstudentpl
dc.subject.enpsychology studentspl
dc.subject.ennursing studentspl
dc.subject.envolunteeringpl
dc.subject.enservice learningpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe "Wholesome Contact" non-pharmacological, volunteer-delivered multidisciplinary programme to prevent hospital delirium in elderly patients : study protocol for a randomised controlled trialpl
dc.title.journalTrialspl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Background: In hospital settings, delirium affects as many as 50% of older patients, aggravating their symptoms and worsening their condition, and therefore increasing the risk of in-hospital complications and death. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of structured, non-pharmacological care, delivered to older hospitalised patients by trained volunteers (students of medical fields), on the reduction of incidence of adverse health-related outcomes. Methods/design: This trial will be a randomised, investigator-blind, controlled trial conducted in an internal medicine and geriatric ward in Poland. We aim to include 416 patients who are 70 years of age and have been hospitalised for medical reasons. Eligible patients will be randomised 1:1 to receive structured, non-pharmacological care delivered by students of medicine, psychology and nursing, together with standard medical treatment or standard medical care alone. The protocol of interventions has been designed to cover nine main risk factors for delirium, with the scope of multidisciplinary interventions being individualised and tailored. The protocol will be aimed at immobilisation, vision and hearing impairment, cognitive impairment and disorientation, stress and anxiety, sleep–wake cycle disturbances, dehydration and malnutrition, and pain. A structured evaluation of patients’ cognition, mood, anxiety and functional performance is planned to be carried out twice, on the day of group allocation and at discharge; structured screening assessment for delirium will be conducted daily using the Confusion Assessment Method. The primary outcome will be the incidence of delirium in hospital; secondary outcomes will be in-hospital changes in cognition, mood and anxiety, and functional status, occurrence of falls and death. Discussion: Delirium prevention programmes are being introduced worldwide. A particular novelty of our project, however, is that invitations for voluntary work with older patients at risk for delirium will be addressed to medical students. With the use of the service learning method, the students will shape their attitudes, increase their knowledge and understanding of hospital care, and master competencies to work within interdisciplinary teams, which establishes the originality and practicality of the project.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Klinika Chorób Wewnętrznych i Geriatrii
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Obrażeń Wielonarządowych i Medycyny Ratunkowej
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Zakład Epidemiologii
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Lekarski : Zakład Dydaktyki Medycznej
dc.cm.id
90370
dc.contributor.authorpl
Piotrowicz, Karolina - 159336
dc.contributor.authorpl
Rewiuk, Krzysztof - 133274
dc.contributor.authorpl
Górski, Stanisław - 255555
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kałwak, Weronika - 108074
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wizner, Barbara - 133801
dc.contributor.authorpl
Pac, Agnieszka - 133062
dc.contributor.authorpl
Nowakowski, Michał - 133008
dc.contributor.authorpl
Grodzicki, Tomasz - 129614
dc.date.accessionpl
2019-03-27
dc.date.accessioned
2019-03-29T08:41:46Z
dc.date.available
2019-03-29T08:41:46Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2018
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.pointspl
25
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
19
dc.identifier.articleidpl
439
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1186/s13063-018-2781-6
dc.identifier.issnpl
1745-6215
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/71785
dc.identifier.weblinkpl
https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13063-018-2781-6
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
confusion
dc.subject.enpl
cognitive impairment
dc.subject.enpl
interdisciplinary approach
dc.subject.enpl
student
dc.subject.enpl
psychology students
dc.subject.enpl
nursing students
dc.subject.enpl
volunteering
dc.subject.enpl
service learning
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The "Wholesome Contact" non-pharmacological, volunteer-delivered multidisciplinary programme to prevent hospital delirium in elderly patients : study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
dc.title.journalpl
Trials
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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