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In historiography, there is an ongoing discussion about the actual range of power of three emperors of the Empire of Japan: Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa (known as Hirohito). The 1889-1945 Constitution formally granted them huge prerogatives. While some historians regard that as fiction, others are ready to treat the three monarchs - and especially Emperor Shōwa - as true dictators. The fragmentary sources suggest that Emperor Meiji had a genuine share in ruling. He served as an
arbitrator between the government, the army and the genrō - an unoffi cial council of “honorable statesmen,” who had the last word. It was possible thanks to the huge personal respect he enjoyed. As a result of his son Emperor Taishō’s illness and dying out of the genrō, the military prerogatives were taken over by the general staff s of the army and navy, formally dependent solely on the ruler. They were counterbalanced by the last living genrō, Prince Saionji, who died in 1940.
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dc.subject.pl
Japonia
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dc.subject.pl
ustrój polityczny
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japońska konstytucja Meiji
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dc.subject.pl
cesarze japońscy
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dc.subject.pl
armia i flota
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dc.subject.en
Japan
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dc.subject.en
political system
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dc.subject.en
Japanese Meiji Constitution
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dc.subject.en
Japanese Emperors
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dc.subject.en
Army and Navy
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dc.description.series
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ISSN 0860-0139
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dc.description.volume
143
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dc.description.number
3
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dc.description.publication
1,2
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dc.identifier.doi
10.4467/20844069PH.16.028.5225
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dc.identifier.eissn
2084-4069
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dc.title.journal
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Historyczne
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dc.language.container
pol
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dc.date.accession
2020-02-14
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dc.affiliation
Wydział Historyczny : Instytut Historii
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dc.subtype
Article
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dc.rights.original
OTHER; otwarte czasopismo; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; w momencie opublikowania; 0;