Excavations in Nakum structure 99 : new data on Protoclassic rituals and Precolumbian Maya beekeeping

2014
journal article
article
dc.abstract.enStructure 99, located on top of a large platform occupies a major and prominent part of the North Group complex of the Maya site of Nakum situated in the north-eastern area of Guatemala. Archaeological excavations realized in this structure during a few field seasons have revealed interesting data about the very last moment of Nakum’s development during the Terminal Classic period (AD 800- 900/950). It also revealed important traces of architectural and ritual activities from the still enigmatic Protoclassic phase (ca. 100 BC-AD 300). Scattered ceramics, stone tools and human bones found on top of Structure 99 - associated with the final hours of its occupation as well as Protoclassic offerings discovered in the lowest layers of this construction, including intriguing clay heads and jade pendants - are evidence of important ceremonial activities and beliefs that everything in the world is alive. By caching or destroying artifacts within the building, it is symbolically animated or killed by the Maya. This paper presents the results of the most important research conducted in Structure 99 that contributes to our knowledge on the ritual and architectural activities of two crucial periods in the history of Nakum: the Protoclassic and Terminal Classic. Among numerous findings described in this article, there is one that merits special attention. It is a cylindrical ceramic artifact lately identified as a beehive, providing a new perspective on beekeeping by the ancient Maya. The artifact is dated to the Protoclassic phase and is one of the oldest beehives discovered in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Historyczny : Instytut Archeologiipl
dc.contributor.authorŹrałka, Jarosław - 132952 pl
dc.contributor.authorKoszkul, Wiesławpl
dc.contributor.authorRadnicka, Katarzyna - 185095 pl
dc.contributor.authorSotelo Santos, Laura Elenapl
dc.contributor.authorHermes, Bernardpl
dc.date.accession2016-03-07pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-18T08:00:51Z
dc.date.available2016-03-18T08:00:51Z
dc.date.issued2014pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.physical85-117pl
dc.description.publication1,5pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume44pl
dc.identifier.eissn2448-5179pl
dc.identifier.issn0185-2574pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/22608
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/estudios-cultura-maya/index.php/ecm/article/view/790/854pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerspapl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enMaya culturepl
dc.subject.enTerminal Classicpl
dc.subject.enProtoclassicpl
dc.subject.entermination ritualspl
dc.subject.enbeekeepingpl
dc.subject.enbeehivepl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleExcavations in Nakum structure 99 : new data on Protoclassic rituals and Precolumbian Maya beekeepingpl
dc.title.journalEstudios de Cultura Mayapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication

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