The mediating role of stress in the relationship between attention to threat bias and psychotic-like experiences depends on coping strategies

2020
journal article
article
13
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T19:21:09Z
dc.abstract.enAim: Recent studies have provided evidence that enhanced stress level is associated with the increase of psychotic symptoms in both clinical and non-clinical populations. It has also been demonstrated that cognitive biases contribute to psychotic experiences. However, it remains unclear whether the effect of cognitive biases and perceived stress on psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) is influenced by coping methods. In the present study we examined whether the relationship linking cognitive biases with PLEs is mediated by the level of stress and whether particular coping methods modify the relationship between stress and PLEs. Methods: The study sample consisted of 290 non-clinical subjects; study variables were assessed by questionnaires. Moderated mediation analyses were conducted. Results: Perceived stress was found to serve as a partial mediator in the relationship linking attention to threat (ATB) and external attribution biases (ETB) with psychotic-like experiences. Also, moderated mediation analysis revealed that the indirect effect of attention to threat bias on positive and depressive symptoms of psychotic-like experiences via perceived stress was stronger at higher levels of distraction seeking coping. Moreover, the indirect effect of ATB on depressive symptoms was moderated by task-oriented coping and emotion-oriented coping. Task-oriented coping also moderated the indirect effect of ETB on depression. Conclusion: The findings imply that both perceived stress and coping styles are important factors affecting the association between cognitive biases and psychotic-like experiences.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorProchwicz, Katarzyna - 131546 pl
dc.contributor.authorKłosowska, Joanna - 138897 pl
dc.contributor.authorDembińska, Aleksandrapl
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T21:46:02Z
dc.date.available2020-05-07T21:46:02Z
dc.date.issued2020pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume11pl
dc.identifier.articleid307pl
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00307pl
dc.identifier.eissn1664-0640pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/155611
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containergerpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpsychotic-like experiencespl
dc.subject.encognitive biasespl
dc.subject.enstresspl
dc.subject.encopingpl
dc.subject.enmediationpl
dc.subject.enmoderationpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleThe mediating role of stress in the relationship between attention to threat bias and psychotic-like experiences depends on coping strategiespl
dc.title.journalFrontiers in Psychiatrypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T19:21:09Z
dc.abstract.enpl
Aim: Recent studies have provided evidence that enhanced stress level is associated with the increase of psychotic symptoms in both clinical and non-clinical populations. It has also been demonstrated that cognitive biases contribute to psychotic experiences. However, it remains unclear whether the effect of cognitive biases and perceived stress on psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) is influenced by coping methods. In the present study we examined whether the relationship linking cognitive biases with PLEs is mediated by the level of stress and whether particular coping methods modify the relationship between stress and PLEs. Methods: The study sample consisted of 290 non-clinical subjects; study variables were assessed by questionnaires. Moderated mediation analyses were conducted. Results: Perceived stress was found to serve as a partial mediator in the relationship linking attention to threat (ATB) and external attribution biases (ETB) with psychotic-like experiences. Also, moderated mediation analysis revealed that the indirect effect of attention to threat bias on positive and depressive symptoms of psychotic-like experiences via perceived stress was stronger at higher levels of distraction seeking coping. Moreover, the indirect effect of ATB on depressive symptoms was moderated by task-oriented coping and emotion-oriented coping. Task-oriented coping also moderated the indirect effect of ETB on depression. Conclusion: The findings imply that both perceived stress and coping styles are important factors affecting the association between cognitive biases and psychotic-like experiences.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologii
dc.contributor.authorpl
Prochwicz, Katarzyna - 131546
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kłosowska, Joanna - 138897
dc.contributor.authorpl
Dembińska, Aleksandra
dc.date.accessioned
2020-05-07T21:46:02Z
dc.date.available
2020-05-07T21:46:02Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2020
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
11
dc.identifier.articleidpl
307
dc.identifier.doipl
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00307
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1664-0640
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/155611
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
ger
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
psychotic-like experiences
dc.subject.enpl
cognitive biases
dc.subject.enpl
stress
dc.subject.enpl
coping
dc.subject.enpl
mediation
dc.subject.enpl
moderation
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
The mediating role of stress in the relationship between attention to threat bias and psychotic-like experiences depends on coping strategies
dc.title.journalpl
Frontiers in Psychiatry
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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