Virtual thorough QT (TQT) trial-extrapolation of "In Vitro" cardiac safety data to "In Vivo" situation using multi-scale physiologically based ventricular cell-wall model exemplified with tolterodine and fesoterodine

2018
journal article
article
9
dc.abstract.enQT interval prolongation typically assessed with dedicated clinical trials called thorough QT/QTc (TQT) studies is used as surrogate to identify the proarrhythmic risk of drugs albeit with criticism in terms of cost-effectiveness in establishing the actual risk of torsade de pointes (TdP). Quantitative systems toxicology and safety (QSTS) models have potential to quantitatively translate the in vitro cardiac safety data to clinical level including simulation of TQT trials. Virtual TQT simulations have been exemplified with use of two related drugs tolterodine and fesoterodine. The impact of bio-relevant concentration in plasma versus estimated heart tissue exposure on predictions was also assessed. Tolterodine and its therapeutically equipotent metabolite formed via CYP2D6 pathway, 5-HMT, inhibit multiple cardiac ion currents (IKr, INa, ICaL). The QSTS model was able to accurately simulate the QT prolongation at therapeutic and supra-therapeutic dose levels of tolterodine well within 95% confidence interval limits of observed data. The model was able to predict the QT prolongation difference between CYP2D6 extensive and poor metaboliser subject groups at both dose levels thus confirming the ability of the model to account for electrophysiologically active metabolite. The QSTS model was able to simulate the negligible QT prolongation observed with fesoterodine establishing that the 5-HMT does not prolong QT interval even though it is a blocker of hERG channel. With examples of TOL and FESO, we demonstrated the utility of the QSTS approaches to simulate virtual TQT trials, which in turn could complement and reduce the clinical studies or help optimise clinical trial designs.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Farmaceutyczny : Zakład Farmacji Społecznejpl
dc.cm.date2020-01-07
dc.cm.id90338
dc.contributor.authorPatel, Nikunjkumarpl
dc.contributor.authorWiśniowska, Barbara - 148047 pl
dc.contributor.authorPolak, Sebastian - 133197 pl
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-17T10:00:03Z
dc.date.available2020-01-17T10:00:03Z
dc.date.issued2018pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number5pl
dc.description.points45pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume20pl
dc.identifier.articleid83pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1208/s12248-018-0244-3pl
dc.identifier.eissn1550-7416
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/143658
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enarrhythmiapl
dc.subject.encardiac safetypl
dc.subject.enCardiac Safety Simulatorpl
dc.subject.enfesoterodinepl
dc.subject.enhERGpl
dc.subject.enthorough QT trialpl
dc.subject.entolterodinepl
dc.subject.entorsade de pointespl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleVirtual thorough QT (TQT) trial-extrapolation of "In Vitro" cardiac safety data to "In Vivo" situation using multi-scale physiologically based ventricular cell-wall model exemplified with tolterodine and fesoterodinepl
dc.title.journalThe AAPS Journalpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
QT interval prolongation typically assessed with dedicated clinical trials called thorough QT/QTc (TQT) studies is used as surrogate to identify the proarrhythmic risk of drugs albeit with criticism in terms of cost-effectiveness in establishing the actual risk of torsade de pointes (TdP). Quantitative systems toxicology and safety (QSTS) models have potential to quantitatively translate the in vitro cardiac safety data to clinical level including simulation of TQT trials. Virtual TQT simulations have been exemplified with use of two related drugs tolterodine and fesoterodine. The impact of bio-relevant concentration in plasma versus estimated heart tissue exposure on predictions was also assessed. Tolterodine and its therapeutically equipotent metabolite formed via CYP2D6 pathway, 5-HMT, inhibit multiple cardiac ion currents (IKr, INa, ICaL). The QSTS model was able to accurately simulate the QT prolongation at therapeutic and supra-therapeutic dose levels of tolterodine well within 95% confidence interval limits of observed data. The model was able to predict the QT prolongation difference between CYP2D6 extensive and poor metaboliser subject groups at both dose levels thus confirming the ability of the model to account for electrophysiologically active metabolite. The QSTS model was able to simulate the negligible QT prolongation observed with fesoterodine establishing that the 5-HMT does not prolong QT interval even though it is a blocker of hERG channel. With examples of TOL and FESO, we demonstrated the utility of the QSTS approaches to simulate virtual TQT trials, which in turn could complement and reduce the clinical studies or help optimise clinical trial designs.
dc.affiliationpl
Wydział Farmaceutyczny : Zakład Farmacji Społecznej
dc.cm.date
2020-01-07
dc.cm.id
90338
dc.contributor.authorpl
Patel, Nikunjkumar
dc.contributor.authorpl
Wiśniowska, Barbara - 148047
dc.contributor.authorpl
Polak, Sebastian - 133197
dc.date.accessioned
2020-01-17T10:00:03Z
dc.date.available
2020-01-17T10:00:03Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2018
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.numberpl
5
dc.description.pointspl
45
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
20
dc.identifier.articleidpl
83
dc.identifier.doipl
10.1208/s12248-018-0244-3
dc.identifier.eissn
1550-7416
dc.identifier.projectpl
ROD UJ / OP
dc.identifier.uri
https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/143658
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowa
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl
dc.share.type
inne
dc.subject.enpl
arrhythmia
dc.subject.enpl
cardiac safety
dc.subject.enpl
Cardiac Safety Simulator
dc.subject.enpl
fesoterodine
dc.subject.enpl
hERG
dc.subject.enpl
thorough QT trial
dc.subject.enpl
tolterodine
dc.subject.enpl
torsade de pointes
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Virtual thorough QT (TQT) trial-extrapolation of "In Vitro" cardiac safety data to "In Vivo" situation using multi-scale physiologically based ventricular cell-wall model exemplified with tolterodine and fesoterodine
dc.title.journalpl
The AAPS Journal
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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