Problem obywatelstwa dziecka prawdopodobnie pochodzącego od obywatela polskiego niebędącego mężem surrogate mother : uwagi aprobujące wyroki NSA z 6 maja 2015 r. (II OSK 2372/13 oraz II OSK 2419/13)

2018
journal article
article
8
1
dc.abstract.enThe matter of these remarks are judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court of May 6, 2015, in which decisions on refusal to confirm the Polish citizenship of a child in similar, unusual circumstances, were given. A child who lives in the United States under the care of a couple of men, was born by a woman referred to in foreign law as "surrogate mother". In the performance of the contract this woman - nota bene married - became pregnant, gave birth to a child and gave it to the ordering (intending) party, i.e. a man of Polish citizenship and a second man with a homosexual relationship with him. Polish private law was applicable in this case, because according to the conflict-of-law rules on the origin of a child, the law of the state of citizenships applies. Administrative authorities and courts refused to confirm citizenship. The justification of the judgments indicated that the request did not find support in the collected documents and evidence. The courts and administrative bodies did not have the basic substantive premise to allow a different ruling to be issued. The author presents the position that Polish law in general could allow proving the paternity of the applicant, for which it would be necessary to initiate other domestic procedures confirming that the child comes from the applicant. Since they were not instituted, the authorities or courts in the proceedings in which the judgments were handed down did not have the basic data that would allow a different ruling to be issued. By the way, the author presents a few more general reflections on the current differences between legal systems. States that have legally introduced "surrogate motherhood" operations may not require other (most countries in the world) that the latter automatically recognize their effects of foreign law. Intensive globalization since the beginning of the 21st century also shows the free flow of information about the different legal systems. In the area of family law, differences have recently become diametrical and have a scale unprecedented by thousands of years of law development. No state in the world can expect (and does not expect) that any application of its law will have effects also abroad (i.e. from perspective of anther legal orders abroad). In the circumstance that underlie the decisions and judgments discussed, it would be helpful if American authorities and courts issued an additional document that would abroad accurately describe the woman who gave birth to the child and, moreover, that the particular man is the child's genetic father (what can be of great importance abroad). In the case of submitting such information, the evidence collected in the case would give the Polish authorities and courts a different answer in the discussed proceeding and other proceedings.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Prawa i Administracji : Katedra Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowegopl
dc.contributor.authorMostowik, Piotr - 130757 pl
dc.date.accession2018-12-11pl
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-11T11:38:08Z
dc.date.available2019-02-11T11:38:08Z
dc.date.issued2018pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalStreszcz. w j. ang. s. 75pl
dc.description.physical55-75pl
dc.description.publication1,2pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume16pl
dc.identifier.doi10.26106/srre-x134pl
dc.identifier.issn1730-4504pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / OPpl
dc.identifier.urihttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/68062
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.europeistyka.uj.edu.pl/documents/3458728/141910948/P.+Mostowik_PWPM2018_pages-55-75.pdfpl
dc.languagepolpl
dc.language.containerpolpl
dc.participationMostowik, Piotr: 100%;pl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-SA
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.encitizenshippl
dc.subject.ensurrogacy motherhoodpl
dc.subject.encross-border effects of internal lawspl
dc.subject.enfundamental domestic principles of family lawpl
dc.subject.plobywatelstwopl
dc.subject.pltzw. macierzyństwo (urodzenie) zastępczepl
dc.subject.plponadgraniczne rezultaty prawa krajowegopl
dc.subject.plpodstawowe zasady prawa rodzinnegopl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleProblem obywatelstwa dziecka prawdopodobnie pochodzącego od obywatela polskiego niebędącego mężem surrogate mother : uwagi aprobujące wyroki NSA z 6 maja 2015 r. (II OSK 2372/13 oraz II OSK 2419/13)pl
dc.title.alternativeThe citizienship issue of plausible child of Polish citizien who is not husband of surrogate mother : remarks approving the judgements of Polish Supreme Administration Court of 6th May 2015pl
dc.title.journalProblemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczegopl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
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