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The aim of the article is to present the motif of plants in an unexplored feminine rite from southern Italy named Tarantism. The Apulian phenomenon is characterized by frantic dancing inspired by the way a spider moves and is believed to be a cure for the bite of tarantula. The specific dance and music is called pizzica. The rite is linked with nature; beside the animalistic symbol of spider, floral motifs are essential. In the Tarantism herbs function as medical cures, ambiguous symbols and elements of ritual scenography. The author analyses these various meanings: from cultural and religious roles in Christian community in Salento to ritualized therapy.