Clinical audit of paediatric magnetic resonance imaging under sedation at a Nigerian tertiary institution

2017
journal article
article
1
dc.abstract.enBackground: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in paediatric patients requires them to be calm during the procedure to avoid motion artefacts in the acquired images. Sedation and/or anaesthesia is a way to achieve this. We evaluated all paediatric MRI sedations since installation of an MRI device in our hospital. Material/Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 69 paediatric MRI sedations performed over a 5-year period using records of patients' biodata, MRI date, indication, findings and scan time, sources of referral, body region scanned, type, dose, related adverse events and route of administration of sedatives as well as image quality. Results: The median age and weight of the patients were 24 months {range of 0.3 months (10 days) to 132 months (11 years)} and 11.5 kg (range of 2.6 kg to 42 kg), respectively. Males constituted 50.7% of the patients. Most participants (94.2%) were in-patients of the hospital, mainly (60.0%) referred from the paediatric unit, with slightly over one third (36.2%) of the studies performed in 2015. The commonest indication and scanned body region were macrocephaly (18.8%) and the brain (76.8%), respectively. Hydrocephalus (17.4%) was the commonest MRI finding. Sedation was planned in 66 (95.7%) patients and was successful in 68 (98.6%). Midazolam and the IV route were the commonest sedative agent and route of administration, respectively. Image quality determined by age was fair to good in 68 (98.6%) patients with only 1 patient requiring re-scanning due to motion blur. No adverse events with sedation were recorded. Conclusions: Midazolam via the IV route with or without oral route is the drug of choice for MRI sedation in children in our institution with a success rate of about 99%.pl
dc.contributor.authorOwojuyigbe, Afolabi Muyiwapl
dc.contributor.authorOmisore, Adeleye Dorcaspl
dc.contributor.authorAdenekan, Anthony Taiwopl
dc.contributor.authorFamurewa, Olusola Comfortpl
dc.contributor.authorAyoola, Oluwagbemiga Oluwolepl
dc.contributor.authorAttah, Fredrick Andrewpl
dc.contributor.authorAdetiloye, Victor Adebayopl
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-25T08:02:36Z
dc.date.available2017-08-25T08:02:36Z
dc.date.issued2017pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 462pl
dc.description.physical457-462pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume82pl
dc.identifier.doi10.12659/PJR.902419pl
dc.identifier.eissn1899-0967pl
dc.identifier.issn1733-134Xpl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/43347
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enconscious sedationpl
dc.subject.enhospitalspl
dc.subject.enpediatricpl
dc.subject.enNigeriapl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleClinical audit of paediatric magnetic resonance imaging under sedation at a Nigerian tertiary institutionpl
dc.title.journalPolish Journal of Radiologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
dc.abstract.enpl
Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in paediatric patients requires them to be calm during the procedure to avoid motion artefacts in the acquired images. Sedation and/or anaesthesia is a way to achieve this. We evaluated all paediatric MRI sedations since installation of an MRI device in our hospital. Material/Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 69 paediatric MRI sedations performed over a 5-year period using records of patients' biodata, MRI date, indication, findings and scan time, sources of referral, body region scanned, type, dose, related adverse events and route of administration of sedatives as well as image quality. Results: The median age and weight of the patients were 24 months {range of 0.3 months (10 days) to 132 months (11 years)} and 11.5 kg (range of 2.6 kg to 42 kg), respectively. Males constituted 50.7% of the patients. Most participants (94.2%) were in-patients of the hospital, mainly (60.0%) referred from the paediatric unit, with slightly over one third (36.2%) of the studies performed in 2015. The commonest indication and scanned body region were macrocephaly (18.8%) and the brain (76.8%), respectively. Hydrocephalus (17.4%) was the commonest MRI finding. Sedation was planned in 66 (95.7%) patients and was successful in 68 (98.6%). Midazolam and the IV route were the commonest sedative agent and route of administration, respectively. Image quality determined by age was fair to good in 68 (98.6%) patients with only 1 patient requiring re-scanning due to motion blur. No adverse events with sedation were recorded. Conclusions: Midazolam via the IV route with or without oral route is the drug of choice for MRI sedation in children in our institution with a success rate of about 99%.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Owojuyigbe, Afolabi Muyiwa
dc.contributor.authorpl
Omisore, Adeleye Dorcas
dc.contributor.authorpl
Adenekan, Anthony Taiwo
dc.contributor.authorpl
Famurewa, Olusola Comfort
dc.contributor.authorpl
Ayoola, Oluwagbemiga Oluwole
dc.contributor.authorpl
Attah, Fredrick Andrew
dc.contributor.authorpl
Adetiloye, Victor Adebayo
dc.date.accessioned
2017-08-25T08:02:36Z
dc.date.available
2017-08-25T08:02:36Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2017
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 462
dc.description.physicalpl
457-462
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
82
dc.identifier.doipl
10.12659/PJR.902419
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1899-0967
dc.identifier.issnpl
1733-134X
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/43347
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
conscious sedation
dc.subject.enpl
hospitals
dc.subject.enpl
pediatric
dc.subject.enpl
Nigeria
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Clinical audit of paediatric magnetic resonance imaging under sedation at a Nigerian tertiary institution
dc.title.journalpl
Polish Journal of Radiology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

* The migration of download and view statistics prior to the date of April 8, 2024 is in progress.

Views
1
Views per month
Downloads
owojuyigbe_omisore_adenekan_famurewa_ayoola_attah_adetiloye_clinical_audit_of_paediatric_magnetic_resonance_imaging_2017.pdf
35