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Neuroimaging in the differential diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia : illustrative case series in the light of new diagnostic criteria
primary progressive aphasia
frontotemporal dementia
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
single photon-emission computerized tomography (SPECT)
Bibliogr. s. 258
Background: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a progressive language disorder associated with atrophy of the dominant language hemisphere, typically left. Current PPA criteria divide PPA into three variants: non-fluent (nfvPPA), semantic (svPPA) and logopenic (lvPPA). The classification of PPA into one of the three variants may be performed at 3 levels: I) clinical, II) imaging-supported, III) definite pathologic diagnosis. This paper aimed at assessing the feasibility of the imaging-supported diagnostics of PPA variants in the Polish clinical setting with access to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) examinations. Case Report: We present the clinical and neuroimaging data on 6 patients (4 women, 2 men) clinically diagnosed with PPA (3 with nfvPPA and 3 with lvPPA) in whom MRI and SPECT were performed in order to determine if imaging-supported diagnosis could be established in those cases. In 4 individuals (2 with nfvPPA and 2 with lvPPA) clinical diagnosis was supported by neuroimaging (SPECT, albeit not MRI), thus level II of PPA diagnosis could be established in those cases. MRI results were either inconsistent with the clinical diagnosis (Patients 1 and 2) or a mixed pattern of atrophy was observed (Patients 3-6). Conclusions: Imaging-supported diagnosis of PPA variant is more feasible with quantitative analysis of SPECT images than with purely qualitative visual analysis of MRI. Hypoperfusion abnormalities evidenced by SPECT are more variant-specific than patterns of atrophy.
dc.abstract.en | Background: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a progressive language disorder associated with atrophy of the dominant language hemisphere, typically left. Current PPA criteria divide PPA into three variants: non-fluent (nfvPPA), semantic (svPPA) and logopenic (lvPPA). The classification of PPA into one of the three variants may be performed at 3 levels: I) clinical, II) imaging-supported, III) definite pathologic diagnosis. This paper aimed at assessing the feasibility of the imaging-supported diagnostics of PPA variants in the Polish clinical setting with access to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) examinations. Case Report: We present the clinical and neuroimaging data on 6 patients (4 women, 2 men) clinically diagnosed with PPA (3 with nfvPPA and 3 with lvPPA) in whom MRI and SPECT were performed in order to determine if imaging-supported diagnosis could be established in those cases. In 4 individuals (2 with nfvPPA and 2 with lvPPA) clinical diagnosis was supported by neuroimaging (SPECT, albeit not MRI), thus level II of PPA diagnosis could be established in those cases. MRI results were either inconsistent with the clinical diagnosis (Patients 1 and 2) or a mixed pattern of atrophy was observed (Patients 3-6). Conclusions: Imaging-supported diagnosis of PPA variant is more feasible with quantitative analysis of SPECT images than with purely qualitative visual analysis of MRI. Hypoperfusion abnormalities evidenced by SPECT are more variant-specific than patterns of atrophy. | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Sitek, Emilia J. | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Narożańska, Ewa | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Brockhuis, Bogna | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Muraszko-Klaudel, Anna | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Lass, Piotr | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Harciarek, Michał | pl |
dc.contributor.author | Sławek, Jarosław | pl |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-08-11T06:42:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-11T06:42:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | pl |
dc.date.openaccess | 0 | |
dc.description.accesstime | w momencie opublikowania | |
dc.description.additional | Bibliogr. s. 258 | pl |
dc.description.physical | 251-258 | pl |
dc.description.version | ostateczna wersja wydawcy | |
dc.description.volume | 79 | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.12659/PJR.890320 | pl |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1899-0967 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 1733-134X | pl |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/43173 | |
dc.language | eng | pl |
dc.language.container | eng | pl |
dc.rights | Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska | * |
dc.rights.licence | CC-BY-NC-ND | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode | * |
dc.share.type | otwarte czasopismo | |
dc.subject.en | primary progressive aphasia | pl |
dc.subject.en | frontotemporal dementia | pl |
dc.subject.en | magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | pl |
dc.subject.en | single photon-emission computerized tomography (SPECT) | pl |
dc.subtype | Article | pl |
dc.title | Neuroimaging in the differential diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia : illustrative case series in the light of new diagnostic criteria | pl |
dc.title.journal | Polish Journal of Radiology | pl |
dc.type | JournalArticle | pl |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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