Large gastric perforation sealed by splenic lysis : emphasis on indirect signs : a rare case report

2015
journal article
article
1
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T20:30:14Z
dc.abstract.enBACKGROUND: Gastric perforation is a life-threatening condition, requiring early and reliable discovery. The delay before surgical treatment is a strong determinant of poor outcome, associated complications and hospitalization costs. By using ultrasound and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) we can further evaluate undiagnosed cases of silent gastric perforations presenting with non-specific acute abdomen. Here we bring forth the role of a radiologist in cases of perforation which present with indirect signs involving the organs forming the stomach bed, like the spleen, pancreas and kidney. CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old male patient presented with an acute onset of severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back and vomiting. MDCT of the abdomen was done which revealed atrophic pancreas with organized collection in the sub-capsular location indenting the superior pole of the left kidney. Spleen was not visualized. The most striking imaging finding in that case was destruction of the splenic parenchyma with protrusion of the remaining tissue into the stomach lumen. The hypothesis behind this was a cascade of events which started with gastric perforation, spillage of highly destructive gastric juice over the stomach bed and finally becoming silent with rapid sealing of the defect by the omentum and the spleen. CONCLUSIONS: Acute abdomen is a diagnostic challenge to a clinician and radiologist with gastric perforation being a great mimicker of other urgent abdominal pathologies. To avoid a delayed diagnosis or a misdiagnosis, familiarity with typical and atypical imaging features is essential as in our case of splenic lysis. It acted as the 2nd policeman and provided a great clue to solve the diagnostic dilemma.pl
dc.contributor.authorGarg, Lalitpl
dc.contributor.authorJain, Mansipl
dc.contributor.authorTaori, Kishorpl
dc.contributor.authorPatil, Ajinkypl
dc.contributor.authorHatgaonkar, Anandpl
dc.contributor.authorRathod, Jawharpl
dc.contributor.authorShah, Swenilpl
dc.contributor.authorPatwa, Darshanpl
dc.contributor.authorKasat, Akshatpl
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-18T08:13:06Z
dc.date.available2017-07-18T08:13:06Z
dc.date.issued2015pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 502pl
dc.description.physical499-502pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume80pl
dc.identifier.doi10.12659/PJR.895126pl
dc.identifier.eissn1899-0967pl
dc.identifier.issn1733-134Xpl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/42904
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enabdomenpl
dc.subject.enacutepl
dc.subject.enmultidetector computed tomographypl
dc.subject.enpancreatitispl
dc.subject.enpeptic ulcer perforationpl
dc.subject.enspleenpl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleLarge gastric perforation sealed by splenic lysis : emphasis on indirect signs : a rare case reportpl
dc.title.journalPolish Journal of Radiologypl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
cris.lastimport.wos
2024-04-09T20:30:14Z
dc.abstract.enpl
BACKGROUND: Gastric perforation is a life-threatening condition, requiring early and reliable discovery. The delay before surgical treatment is a strong determinant of poor outcome, associated complications and hospitalization costs. By using ultrasound and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) we can further evaluate undiagnosed cases of silent gastric perforations presenting with non-specific acute abdomen. Here we bring forth the role of a radiologist in cases of perforation which present with indirect signs involving the organs forming the stomach bed, like the spleen, pancreas and kidney. CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old male patient presented with an acute onset of severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back and vomiting. MDCT of the abdomen was done which revealed atrophic pancreas with organized collection in the sub-capsular location indenting the superior pole of the left kidney. Spleen was not visualized. The most striking imaging finding in that case was destruction of the splenic parenchyma with protrusion of the remaining tissue into the stomach lumen. The hypothesis behind this was a cascade of events which started with gastric perforation, spillage of highly destructive gastric juice over the stomach bed and finally becoming silent with rapid sealing of the defect by the omentum and the spleen. CONCLUSIONS: Acute abdomen is a diagnostic challenge to a clinician and radiologist with gastric perforation being a great mimicker of other urgent abdominal pathologies. To avoid a delayed diagnosis or a misdiagnosis, familiarity with typical and atypical imaging features is essential as in our case of splenic lysis. It acted as the 2nd policeman and provided a great clue to solve the diagnostic dilemma.
dc.contributor.authorpl
Garg, Lalit
dc.contributor.authorpl
Jain, Mansi
dc.contributor.authorpl
Taori, Kishor
dc.contributor.authorpl
Patil, Ajinky
dc.contributor.authorpl
Hatgaonkar, Anand
dc.contributor.authorpl
Rathod, Jawhar
dc.contributor.authorpl
Shah, Swenil
dc.contributor.authorpl
Patwa, Darshan
dc.contributor.authorpl
Kasat, Akshat
dc.date.accessioned
2017-07-18T08:13:06Z
dc.date.available
2017-07-18T08:13:06Z
dc.date.issuedpl
2015
dc.date.openaccess
0
dc.description.accesstime
w momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalpl
Bibliogr. s. 502
dc.description.physicalpl
499-502
dc.description.version
ostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volumepl
80
dc.identifier.doipl
10.12659/PJR.895126
dc.identifier.eissnpl
1899-0967
dc.identifier.issnpl
1733-134X
dc.identifier.uri
http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/42904
dc.languagepl
eng
dc.language.containerpl
eng
dc.rights*
Udzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.licence
CC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri*
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.share.type
otwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enpl
abdomen
dc.subject.enpl
acute
dc.subject.enpl
multidetector computed tomography
dc.subject.enpl
pancreatitis
dc.subject.enpl
peptic ulcer perforation
dc.subject.enpl
spleen
dc.subtypepl
Article
dc.titlepl
Large gastric perforation sealed by splenic lysis : emphasis on indirect signs : a rare case report
dc.title.journalpl
Polish Journal of Radiology
dc.typepl
JournalArticle
dspace.entity.type
Publication
Affiliations

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