Radiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implications

2016
journal article
article
13
7
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-04-24T04:29:15Z
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T19:37:03Z
dc.abstract.enAlthough Dobšina Ice Cave (DIC, Carpathians, Slovakia) is located outside the high-mountain area, it hosts one of the most extensive blocks of perennial subterranean ice, the volume of which is estimated at more than 110,000 m^{3}. Frozen bat remains were found in the lowermost part of the perennial ice block. They belong to Myotis blythii (Tomes) and the M. mystacinus morpho-group. The radiocarbon dating of bat soft tissues yielded ages of 1266-1074 cal. yr BP and 1173-969 cal. yr BP. The undetermined bat, found in the same part of the ice section in 2002, was previously dated at 1178-988 cal. yr BP (Clausen et al., 2007). The dates testify that the ice crystallized at the turn of the Dark Ages Cold Period and the Medieval Warm Period. The calculated accumulation rate of cave ice varies between 0.7 cm/year and 1.4 cm/year at that time, and is similar to the present ice accumulation rate in DIC. Constant crystallization of ice during the Medieval Warm Period is hypothesized to reflect dry summer seasons since the supply of relatively warm water in the summer is one of the key factors causing the erosion of cave ice. The uppermost sample was covered with 20.6 m of ice. Between ca 1065 cal. yr BP and the present day, the ice grew faster than between ca 1210 yr BP and ca 1065 yr BP by a factor of 1.3-1.8. This may have resulted from conditions favourable for ice accumulation during the Little Ice Age.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Nauk Geologicznychpl
dc.contributor.authorGradziński, Michał - 128164 pl
dc.contributor.authorHercman, Helenapl
dc.contributor.authorPereswiet-Soltan, Andreapl
dc.contributor.authorZelinka, Jánpl
dc.contributor.authorJelonek, Magdalena - 176838 pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.available2016-12-15T13:52:19Z
dc.date.issued2016pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.additionalBibliogr. s. 348-350pl
dc.description.number3pl
dc.description.physical341-350pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume86pl
dc.identifier.doi10.14241/asgp.2016.016pl
dc.identifier.eissn2300-8512pl
dc.identifier.issn0208-9068pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/33822
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceOTHER
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subject.enLittle Ice Agepl
dc.subject.enMedieval Warm Periodpl
dc.subject.enperennial cave icepl
dc.subject.enWestern Carpathianspl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleRadiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implicationspl
dc.title.journalAnnales Societatis Geologorum Poloniaepl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication

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