Are there symplastic connections between the endosperm and embryo in some angiosperms? : a lesson from the Crassulaceae family

2012
journal article
article
21
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-04-07T16:51:38Z
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dc.abstract.enIt is believed that there is symplastic isolation between the embryo (new sporophyte) and the endosperm (maternal-parental origin tissue, which nourishes the embryo) in angiosperms. However, in embryological literature there are rare examples in which plasmodesmata between the embryo suspensor and endosperm cells have been recorded (three species from Fabaceae). This study was undertaken in order to test the hypothesis that plasmodesmata between the embryo suspensor and the endosperm are not so rare but also occur in other angiosperm families; in order to check this, we used the Crassulaceae family because embryogenesis in Crassulaceae has been studied extensively at an ultrastructure level recently and also we tread members of this family as model for suspensor physiology and function studies. These plasmodesmata even occurred between the basal cell of the two-celled proembryo and endosperm cells. The plasmodesmata were simple at this stage of development. During the development of the embryo proper and the suspensor, the structure of plasmodesmata changes. They were branched and connected with electron-dense material. Our results suggest that in Crassulaceae with plasmodesmata between the endosperm and suspensor, symplastic connectivity at this cell–cell boundary is still reduced or blocked at a very early stage of embryo development (before the globular stage). The occurrence of plasmodesmata between the embryo suspensor and endosperm cells suggests possible symplastic transport between these different organs, at least at a very early stage of embryo development. However, whether this transport actually occurs needs to be proven experimentally. A broader analysis of plants from various families would show whether the occurrence of plasmodesmata between the embryo suspensor and the endosperm are typical embryological characteristics and if this is useful in discussions about angiosperm systematic and evolution.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi : Instytut Botanikipl
dc.contributor.authorKozieradzka-Kiszkurno, Małgorzatapl
dc.contributor.authorPłachno, Bartosz - 131446 pl
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-08T19:40:26Z
dc.date.available2016-03-08T19:40:26Z
dc.date.issued2012pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number4pl
dc.description.physical1081-1089pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume249pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00709-011-0352-8pl
dc.identifier.eissn1615-6102pl
dc.identifier.issn0033-183Xpl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/22004
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.pl*
dc.share.typeinne
dc.subject.enCrassulaceaepl
dc.subject.enembryo suspensorpl
dc.subject.enendospermpl
dc.subject.enplasmodesmatapl
dc.subject.ensymplastic transportpl
dc.subject.enultrastructurepl
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleAre there symplastic connections between the endosperm and embryo in some angiosperms? : a lesson from the Crassulaceae familypl
dc.title.journalProtoplasmapl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
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