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Contrary to most European countries, support for Polish membership of the
European Union is still very high. Moreover, the level of trust towards the EU is
constantly on the increase. The reason for the low level of social trust in Poland
stems from the process which I term “re‑familiarisation”. This phenomenon is
caused mainly by the shape of citizenship which has been accommodated in the
last two decades. Its main traits consist in the withdrawal of the state and local
authorities from the responsibility to guarantee basic social security. This withdrawal
has recreated a “social dualism” in Poland. This dualism means that in some regions the place of the state has been successfully replaced by free market
institutions, however there are also regions where these institutions are too
weak to reduce this social insecurity effectively. As a consequence, where the
free market is insufficient and the state absent, the Poles turns towards family
ties. Since families are the main sources of security, trust is hence being built
mainly within the family and other primary group frameworks which are closest. On the other hand, in tandem with the disappearance of the state from the social horizon and everyday experience of some Poles, they have begun to place their trust outside it. This outside space is the European Union, thanks to which Poles are experiencing an inflow of capital and investments as well as taking advantage of a new possibility structure brought about by the recently opened labour markets.
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dc.subject.pl
UE
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dc.subject.pl
obywatelstwo
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dc.subject.pl
zaufanie
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dc.subject.pl
dualizm społeczny
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dc.subject.pl
refamilizacja
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dc.subject.en
EU
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dc.subject.en
citizenship
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dc.subject.en
trust
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dc.subject.en
social dualism
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dc.subject.en
refamilisation
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dc.description.volume
12
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dc.description.number
1 (33)
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dc.description.publication
1,76
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dc.identifier.doi
10.12797/Politeja.12.2015.33.07
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dc.identifier.eissn
2391-6737
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dc.title.journal
Politeja
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dc.language.container
pol
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dc.affiliation
Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych : Instytut Europeistyki
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dc.subtype
Article
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dc.rights.original
CC-BY-NC-ND; otwarte repozytorium; ostateczna wersja wydawcy; po opublikowaniu; 48
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