Emotional content of an image attracts attention more than visually salient features in various signal-to-noise ratio conditions

2014
journal article
article
35
cris.lastimport.scopus2024-04-07T16:30:03Z
cris.lastimport.wos2024-04-09T23:49:53Z
dc.abstract.enEmotional images are processed in a prioritized manner, attracting attention almost immediately. In the present study we used eye tracking to reveal what type of feature within neutral, positive, and negative images attract early visual attention: semantics, visual saliency, or their interaction. Semantic regions of interest were selected by observers, while visual saliency was determined using the Graph-Based Visual Saliency model. Images were transformed by adding pink noise in several proportions to be presented in a sequence of increasing and decreasing clarity. Locations of the first two fixations were analyzed. The results showed dominance of semantic features over visual saliency in attracting attention. This dominance was linearly related to the signal-to-noise ratio. Semantic regions were fixated more often in emotional images than in neutral ones, if signal-to-noise ratio was high enough to allow participants to comprehend the gist of a scene. Visual saliency on its own did not attract attention above chance, even in the case of pure noise images. Regions both visually salient and semantically relevant attracted a similar amount of fixation compared to semantic regions alone, or even more in the case of neutral pictures. Results provide evidence for fast and robust detection of semantically relevant features.pl
dc.affiliationWydział Filozoficzny : Instytut Psychologiipl
dc.contributor.authorPilarczyk, Joanna - 117737 pl
dc.contributor.authorKuniecki, Michał - 100149 pl
dc.date.accession2019-02-13pl
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-10T11:08:12Z
dc.date.available2015-07-10T11:08:12Z
dc.date.issued2014pl
dc.date.openaccess0
dc.description.accesstimew momencie opublikowania
dc.description.number12pl
dc.description.physical1-19pl
dc.description.versionostateczna wersja wydawcy
dc.description.volume14pl
dc.identifier.doi10.1167/14.12.4pl
dc.identifier.eissn1534-7362pl
dc.identifier.projectROD UJ / Ppl
dc.identifier.urihttp://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/12444
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2193912pl
dc.languageengpl
dc.language.containerengpl
dc.rightsUdzielam licencji. Uznanie autorstwa - Użycie niekomercyjne - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowa*
dc.rights.licenceCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.plpl
dc.share.typeotwarte czasopismo
dc.subtypeArticlepl
dc.titleEmotional content of an image attracts attention more than visually salient features in various signal-to-noise ratio conditionspl
dc.title.journalJournal of Visionpl
dc.typeJournalArticlepl
dspace.entity.typePublication
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